Question

Dragon Corporation acquired a 15% (15,000 shares) interest in the outstanding shares of Slayer Inc. on...

Dragon Corporation acquired a 15% (15,000 shares) interest in the outstanding shares of Slayer Inc. on January 1, 2015 at a cost of $200,000. Dragon Corporation was a public company and comply with the Accounting Standards for public enterprises. Slayer reported net income and made dividend payments to its shareholders as noted below.

  Year                                                                  Income                                                             Dividends
2015                                                                     50,000                                                                  20,000

2016                                                                   (15,000)                                                             20,000

2017                                                                   (40,000)                                                             20,000                               

The market price of Slayer’s shares on December 31 are $16, $17 and $17 for 2015, 2016 and 2017 respectively.                                                               
Required:
(a) Prepare the journal entries that Dragon would make in each year using the appropriate accounting method.

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Answer #1

Since Dragon Corp has acquired 15% of SlayerInc shares and did not exercise significant influence over Slayer Inc , we have adopted the Fair value metnod for accounting the investment in Slayer Inc

Date Particulars Debit Credit
1/1/2015 Investment in Associate $    200,000.00
Bank $ 200,000.00
(To record the acquistion of 15 % 15000 common stock in Slayer Inc
12/31/2015 Bank $        3,000.00
Dividend Income (20000*15%) $      3,000.00
(To record dividend received from Slayer Inc)
12/31/2015 Investment in Associate   $      40,000.00
Fair Value Adjustment 15000shares* (16-13.33) $    40,000.00
(To record th Investment of Slayer Inc at fair value at year end)
Date Particulars Debit Credit
12/31/2016 Bank $        3,000.00
Dividend Income (20000*15%) $      3,000.00
(To record dividend received from Slayer Inc)
12/31/2016 Investment in Associate   $      15,000.00
Fair Value Adjustment 15000shares* (17-16) $    15,000.00
(To record th Investment of Slayer Inc at fair value at year end)
Date Particulars Debit Credit
12/31/2017 Bank $        3,000.00
Dividend Income (20000*15%) $      3,000.00
(To record dividend received from Slayer Inc)
12/31/2017 No entry requird for fair value adjustment as the share price of $17 in 2016
remains the same at the end of 2017
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