Question

Zeus Ltd declared a final dividend to its shareholders at the Annual General Meeting on 31.12.2017...

Zeus Ltd declared a final dividend to its shareholders at the Annual General Meeting on 31.12.2017 of $1,200,000.

The amount was finally paid on 31.3.2018.

Required:

Prepare the Journal Entries for the declaration and distribution of the dividends in 2017 and 2018.

(10 marks)

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Answer #1

Answer:

1. Journal entry for the declaration of final dividends. (31.12.2017)

Date Account titles Ref Debit Credit
31.12.2017 Retained earnings $1,200,000
Dividends payable $1,200,000
(final dividends declaired)

* Retained earnings account will decrease by $1,200,000 and Dividends payable account will be created for an amount of $1,200,000

2. Journal entry for the payment of final dividends on 31.03.2018

Date Account titles Ref Debit Credit
31.03.2018 Dividends payable $1,200,000
Cash $1,200,000
(final dividends paid)

* Cash is decreased by $1,200,000 and Dividends payable account is closed now.

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