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4. After a year operation, United Alliance Inc. has extra cash on hands and the board and directors have voted to invest in i
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4.

Debit Credit
Jan 1, 2018 Investment in Power tools $500000
Cash $500000
(Being Investment in Power tools )
Only Entry for Investment in Power tools being Ask

Calculation. If the Income of Power Tools  Pertains to 2018 or assume same income will be there in 2018 also then  , the investmentwill be adjusted as below  

Dec 31, 2018 Investment in Power tools $87500
Invesment Income $87500
( Being Income in percentage of share in Investee income is recognised in Investment)
Dec 31, 2018 Cash $3500
Investment in Power Tools $3500
(Being Income received by way of dividend)

Income in share of Power tools , will be added to investment amount $250000×35% = 87500

On payment of Dividend the above income which included in Investmemt carrying value will decrease by the amount of income distributed amd paid $10000×35% =3500

As given in the Question Income and Dividend is for 2017 and Fair value will have no effect under Equity method

Explanation

1) Under Equity method of accounting, the Investor Company reports the Income earned by the Investee company on its Income statement, in an amount proportional to the percentage of its Equity investment in the Investee company.

2) A Investee company in which investor holds approximately 20% to 50% of a company's Stock, it will have consider to have significant influence. Using the Equity method, a Investor reports the carrying value of its investment independent of any fair value change in the market

3) Any payment by Investee company for distribution of Income will get reduce from this carrying amount.

As entry for investment in Power tools is ask hence data related to English court is of no use.

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