Question

Compute and Interpret Liquidity, Solvency and Coverage Ratios Information from the balance sheet, income statement, and state
Consolidated Balance Sheets May 31 (in millions) 2019 2018 Current Assets Cash and cash equivalents $4,466 $4,249 Short-term
2019 2018 $4,029 $1,933 705 747 647 34 325 218 15 27 233 (99) 187 (270) (490) (203) 1,525 (255) 35 1.515 4,955 5,903 Consolid
vidends-common and preferred ex payments for net share settlement of equity awards ash used by financing activities Effect of
(c) Compute times interest earned ratio, cash from operations to total debt ra (income), net was interest income related to t
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Answer #1

Calculation of Liquidity Ratio :

1. Current ratio

2. Quick ratio

Year 2019

1. Current ratio

Current Ratio = Total Current assets / Total Current liabilities 16525/7866

Total Current Assets :- Cash & Cash equivalent + Short term investment + Account receivable + Inventories + prepaid expense

4466+ 197 + 4272 + 5622 + 1968 = 16525

Total Current liabilites = Current portion of Long term debt + Notes payable + Account payable + Accured pension liabilities + Income tax payable

6 + 9 + 2612 + 5010 + 229 = 7866

Current ratio is 2.1

2. Quick ratio

Quick ratio = Quick assets/ Current liabilities 8935/7866

Quick ratio = Current assets - Prepaid expense - Inventory

16525 - 5622 - 1968 = 8935

Currrent Liability = Already Calculated in upper of the question. So Current liabilities 7866

Quick ratio is 1.1

Year 2018

Current ratio

Current Ratio = Total Current assets / Total Current liabilities 15134/6040

Total Current Assets :- Cash & Cash equivalent + Short term investment + Account receivable + Inventories + prepaid expense

4249 + 996 + 3498 + 5261 + 1130 = 15134

Total Current liabilites = Current portion of Long term debt + Notes payable + Account payable + Accured pension liabilities + Income tax payable

6 + 336 + 2279 + 3269 + 150 = 6040

Current ratio is 2.5

2. Quick ratio

Quick ratio = Quick assets/ Current liabilities 8743/6040

Quick ratio = Current assets - Prepaid expense - Inventory

15134 - 1130 - 5261 = 8743

Currrent Liability = Already Calculated in upper of the question. So Current liabilities 6040

In 2018 Quick ratio is 1.4

Year 2019

Calculation of Solvency ratio :

Debt equity ratio = Long term debt/ Shareholder fund 3464/9040

Long term debt = 3464

Shareholder fund = 9040

Debt equity ratio is 0.3

Year 2018

Debt equity ratio = Long term debt/ Shareholder fund 3464/9040

Long term debt = 3468

Shareholder fund = 9812

Debt equity ratio is 0.35

Calculation of interest Coverage ratio :

Year 2019

Interest coverage ratio = Net profit before interest & Tax / Interset expense 4850/49

Net profit before interest & tax = Profit before tax + Interest charges

4801 + 49 = 4850

Fixed interest charges = 49

Interst coverage ratio is 98. 9 Times

Year 2018

Interest Coverage ratio = Net profit before interest & Tax / Interest expense

Net profit before interest & Tax = Profit before tax + Interest charges

4325 + 54 = 4379

Fixed interest charges = 54

Interest coverage ratio is 81 times

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