Question

CHAPTER Case A Case B Case C $ 120 260 3,170 $ 3.900 1.900 12.900 $ 59 46 791 $ 190 1.100 $ 2.350 16.150 $72 229 Cash Account
Analyzing and Recording Transactions Problem 2-2A Posting journal entries to T-accounts Los CHECK FIGURE: 2. Cash balance, No
1. Set up the following accounts (use the balance column format or T-accounts): Cash (101); Accounts ceivable (106); Office S

please help me analyze this problem. thank you

From problem 2-1 to 2-5
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Answer #1

Journal Entry in the books of Sky High ads

Date Account Title and Explanation Debit($) Credit($)
Nov 1

Analysis

Increase in Assets (Cash) by 200,000 Therefore, Debit it (All Increase in Assets).

Increase in Asset (Aircraft) by 50,000, therefore, Debit it (All Increase in Assets.)

Increase in Capital by 250,000 therefore, Credit it (All Increase in Liabilities and Capital.)

Entry as Follows:-

Cash A/c Dr.

Aircraft Equipment A/c Dr.

To Capital A/c

(Being business started with cash and aircraft equipment)

200,000

50,000

250,000

Nov 3

Analysis

Increase in Assets (Land) By 400,0000 ==> Debit it ( All increase in Assets)

Increase in Assets (Building) by 100,000 ==> Debit it (All increase in Assets)

Decrease in Assets (Cash) by 125,000) ==> Credit it (All decrease in Assets)

Increase in Liability (Loan) by 375,000 ==> Credit it ( All Increase in Liability)

Entry

Land a/c Dr.

Building A/c Dr.

To Cash A/c

To Long term loan A/c

( Being land and building purchased for cash and long term loan)

400,000

100,000

125,000

375,000

Nov 7

Analysis

Increase in Asset (Airplane) by 200,000 ==> Debit it

Increase in Capital (As it it brought from home)by 200000 ==> Credit it

Airplane A/c Dr.

To Capital A/c

(Being Airplan brought into the business)

200,0000

200,000

Nov 9

Analysis

Increase in Asset ( Purchase of stock ) by 5000 ==> Debit it

Increase in liability (Creditors) ==> Credit it

Purchases A/c Dr.

To Creditors A/c

(Being Supplies bought for the busniess)

5000

5000

Nov 13

Analysis

Increase in Assets( Cash) ==> Debit it

Increase in revenue ( Sales) ==> Credit it

Entry

Cash A/c Dr.

To Sales A/c

( Being Cash received for services provided)

16000

16000

Nov 17

Analysis

Increase in Expenses ( Wages) ==> debit it

Decrease in Asset (Cash) ==> Credit it

Wages A/c Dr.

To Cash A/c

(Being Wages paid to pilot )

3000

3000

NOv 21 No Entry - -
Nov 23

Analysis

Decrease in Liability ( amt paid to creditors) ==> Debit it

decrease in Cash ( Asset) ==> Credit it

Creditors A/c Dr.

To Cash A/c

(Being Payment made to creditors)

2500

2500

Nov 27

Analysis

Here, we is purchased new aircraft in cash and by exchanging the old aircraft .

As the Book Value of old Aircraft is 50000 and it is exchanged for just 5000 therefore we wil record rest amt as loss on sale of aircraft

INcrease in Asset ( Purchase of New Aircraft) ==> Debit it

Loss on exchange of old aircraft there debit it as debit - All Expenses and losses

Decrease in Cash ( Asset)- Credit it

Decrease in Asset ( Old Aircraft ) - Credit it

Entry as follows

New Aircraft A/c Dr.

Loss on exchange of aircraft A/c Dr.

To Cash A/c

To Old Aircraft A/c

(Being New Aircraft purchase for Rs. 20000 and 15000 paid in cash and 5000 paid in exchange of old aircraft)

20000

45000

15,000

50,000

Nov 30

Anaylsis

Cash withdrawn from business is called drawings. Drawing is opposite of Capital

Decrease in Capital ( Drawing) == Debit it

Decrease in Assets( Cash ) == > Crebit it

Drawing A/c Dr.

To Cash A/c

(Being Cash withdrawn from business for personal use)

3200

3200

Modern Rules of accounting (Classification of Accounts):

As per modern rules of accounting, transaction will be categorised into 6 heads or accounts and any increase or decrease in such account will either be debited or credited in the manner shown in the table given below:

Types of Account

Account to be debited

Account to be credited

Assets account

Increase

Decrease

Liabilities account

Decrease

Increase

Capital account

Decrease

Increase

Revenue account

Decrease

Increase

Expenditure account

Increase

Decrease

Withdrawal account

Increase

Decrease

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