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3. Andrea Cookie Company produced 5,000 cases of cookies this year. It sold 4,000 cases for $18 each. There were no beginning
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Answer #1
a)
i) Variable Costing Income Statement
Sales $ 72,000.00 (4000 x $ 18)
Less: Variable Manufacturing Cost $ 30,000.00
Contribution Margin $ 42,000.00
Less: Fixed Costs:
Fixed Manufacturing Expenses $ 20,000.00
Fixed Selling and Administration Expenses $   5,000.00
Total fixed cost $ 25,000.00
Net operating income $ 17,000.00
ii) Absorption Costing Income Statement
Sales $ 72,000.00 (4000 x $ 18)
Less: Cost of Goods sold (W.N) $ 46,000.00
Gross Margin $ 26,000.00
Less: Selling and Administration Expenses $   5,000.00
Net operating income $ 21,000.00
W.N
Computation of Cost of Goods sold
Variable Manufacturing Cost $ 30,000.00
Fixed Manufacturing Expenses $ 16,000.00 ($ 20000 x 4000/5000)
Cost of Goods sold $ 46,000.00
b) Reconciliation
Net operating income under variable costing $ 17,000.00
Add: Fixed manufacturing overhead deferred in inventory $   4,000.00 ($ 4 x 1000)
Net operating income under absorption costing $ 21,000.00
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