Requirement 1:
Units Produced and Sold |
Particulars | 55,000 | 75,000 | 95,000 |
Total Costs: | |||
Variable cost | $137,500 | $187,500 | $237,500 |
Fixed cost | $450,000 | $450,000 | $450,000 |
Total costs | $587,500 | $637,500 | $687,500 |
Cost per unit: | |||
Variable cost | $2.50 | $2.50 | $2.50 |
Fixed cost | $8.18 | $6.00 | $4.74 |
Total cost per unit | 10.68 | $8.50 | $7.24 |
Working Notes:
55,000 units
Variable cost per unit = $137,500 / 55,000 units = $2.50 per unit
Fixed cost per unit = $450,000 / 55,000 units = $8.18 per unit
Total cost per unit = $587,500 / 55,000 units = $10.68 per unit
75,000 Units
Variable cost = 75,000 Units * $2.50 per unit = $187,500
Fixed cost = $450,000 (constant)
Variable cost per unit = $187,500 / 75,000 Units = $2.50 per unit
Fixed cost per unit = $450,000 / 75,000 Units = $6.00 per unit
Total cost per unit = $637,500 / 75,000 Units = $8.50 per unit
95,000 Units
Variable cost = 95,000 Units * $2.50 per unit = $237,500
Fixed cost = $450,000 (constant)
Variable cost per unit = $237,500 / 95,000 Units = $2.50 per unit
Fixed cost per unit = $450,000 / 95,000 Units = $4.74 per unit
Total cost per unit = $687,500 / 95,000 units = $7.24 per unit
Requirement 2:
Harris Company |
Contribution Format Income Statement |
Particulars | $ |
Sales Revenue (85,000 Units * $9.50 per unit) | 807,500 |
Less: Variable cost (85,000 Units * $2.50 per unit) | 212,500 |
Contribution Margin | 595,000 |
Less: Fixed cost | 450,000 |
Net Operating Income | 145,000 |
All the best...
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