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Chan Applying Economic Concepts 1-1 (p. 6). The Opportunity Cost of Your University Degree The opportunity cost of choosing o

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a. Opportunity cost is the cost of the next best alternative that was given up to choose an action. For example, if a girl goes for shopping and gets confused between two dresses as for which one to buy. She can have either one of them. So the dress she does not choose is the opportunity cost for the one she chooses.

According to the above paragraph in the question, the opportunity cost of persuing higher education in Canada is the earnings we would have received if we took a job instead.

b. The Canadian post-secondary education requires a huge investment. So in order to determine whether it is worth it or not, we can first make an assessment of the earnings we would get post completing the degree in long run and then compare it with the opportunity cost i.e. the benefit foregone. Then we can select the option for persuing the degree if it's value after completing the degree covers the opportunity cost, or else the post-secondary higher education is not worth it.

c. Other than getting job, two other alternatives to attending college is investing the money in any financial instrument that would provide us return and using the money to buy machines to start a business of your own.

d. The opportunity cost for persuing education would be the earning lost from the job during the year. So, the opportunity cost should be $ 30,000 ( $ 2,500 * 12).

e. Even after the high opportunity cost for Canadian post-secondary higher education, students still choose it because of a number of reasons:

1. The students want to enjoy learning. They want to gather knowledge and experience the college life. In order to experience all of this, they are willing to pay the high fees for college.

2. The students may be positive that post completion of their degree, they aould get a job that would pay them much higher than if they take a job currently without degree. So, the degree although expensive will add value to their future earnings.

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