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Answer #1

Question 2A

Profit Margin Ratio = Net Income / Sales * 100

For Barco

Profit Margin Ratio = 162,200 / 770,000 * 100

Profit Margin Ratio = 21.06%

For Kyan

Profit Margin Ratio = 210,400 / 880,200 * 100

Profit Margin Ratio = 23.90%

Part B

Total Assets Turnover = Sales / Average Total Assets

Average Total Assets = (Opening Balance of Total Assets + Closing Balance of Total Assets) / 2

For Barco Company

Total Assets Turnover = 770,000 / 421,720

Total Assets Turnover = 1.83 Times

Average Total Assets = (398,000 + 445,440)/2 = $ 421,720

For Kyan

Total Assets Turnover = 880,200 / 462,475

Total Assets Turnover = 1.90 Times

Average Total Asset = (382,500 + 542,450)/2 = $ 462,475

Part C

Return on Total Assets = Net Income / Average Total Assets * 100

For Barco

Return on Total Assets = 162,200 / 421,720 * 100

Return on Total Assets = 38.46%

For Kyan Company

Return on Total Assets = 210,400 / 462,475 * 100

Return on Total Assets = 45.49%

Part D

Return on Common StockholdersEquity = Net Income / Average Stockholders Equity

Average Stockholders Equity = (Opening Balance of Stockholders Equity + Closing Balance of Stockholders Equity) / 2

Stockholders Equity = Common Stock + Retained Earnings

For Barco Company

Return on Common Stockholders Equity = 162,200 / 290,800 * 100

Return on Common Stockholders Equity = 55.78%

Average Stockholders Equity = (180,000 + 98,300 + 180,000 + 123,300) / 2 = $ 290,800

For Kyan Company

Return on Common Stockholders Equity = 210,400 / 323,875 * 100

Return on Common Stockholders Equity = 64.96%

Average Stockholders Equity = (206,000 + 93,600 + 206,000 + 142,150) / 2 = $ 323,875

PartE

Price Earnings Ratio = Market Price per Share / Earnings per Share

For Barco Company

Price Earnings Ratio = 75 / 4.51

Price Earnings Ratio = 16.63 Times

For Kyan Company

Price Earnings Ratio = 75 / 5.11

Price Earnings Ratio = 14.68 Times

Part F

Dividends Yield = Cash Dividend per Share / Market Price per Share * 100

For Barco Company

Dividends Yield = 3.81 / 75* 100

Dividends Yield = 5.08%

For Kyan Company

Dividends Yield = 3.93 / 75 * 100

Dividends Yield = 5.24%

Question 2B

The Stock of Kyan Company seems to be a better investment as the above ratios calculated indicates Kyan have outperformed Barco in all the departments having an edge over Barco in terms of profitability and return. as the main motive of Investment for an investor is to get good return which Kyan is providing so it is a better investment.

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