Question

The following adjusting journal entry found in the journal is missing an explanation. Select the best explanation for the entUse this end-of-period spreadsheet to answer the questions that follow. Finley Company End-of-Period Spreadsheet For the YearFinley Company End-of-Period Spreadsheet For the Year Ended December 31 Income Statement Balance Sheet Adjusted Trial BalanceFinley Company End-of-Period Spreadsheet For the Year Ended December 31 Income Statement Balance Sheet Adjusted Trial BalanceFinley Company End-of-Period Spreadsheet For the Year Ended December 31 Income Statement Balance Sheet Adjusted Trial Balance

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Answer #1
Q1.
Answer is Record wages expense incurred and to be paid next month
Explanation:
Wages expense debited for wages incurred during the month.
But the payment is not yet made as cash is not credited but payable is shown as credit.
Q2.
Answer is Debit Fees earned $ 155,000; Credit Income Summary $155,000.
Explanation:
For closing the revenue having credit balance, the revenues will be debited.
However, Income summary account is required to be opened for closing the temporary accounts.
Hence, Income summary account is credited in the above transaction.
Q3.
Answer is Debit Retained earnings $3,000; Credit Dividend $3,000.
Explanation:
The Dividend account is credited for closing as the dividend is having debit balance.
It will be closed directly in Retained earnings by debiting it.
Q4.
Answer is Debit Fees earned $ 155,000; Credit Income Summary $155,000.
Explanation:
For closing the revenue having credit balance, the revenues will be debited.
However, Income summary account is required to be opened for closing the temporary accounts.
Hence, Income summary account is credited in the above transaction.
Q5.
Answer is Debit Income Summary $50,000; Credit Retained earnings $ 50,000.
Explanation:
The net balance of Income summary is net income which shall be closed in Retained earnings.
The Retained earnings is credited for the amount and Income summary is debited for the same.
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