Solution ;
1. Adjusting journal entries
Date | Particulars | Debit | Credit |
a | Accounts receivable | 5400 | |
To Sales | 5000 | ||
To Tax payable (500*8%) | 400 | ||
(To record sales made on account ) | |||
b | Warrenty expense | 271100 | |
To Estimated warrenty liability | 271100 | ||
( Record warrenty expense ) | |||
Cal : Total sales for the year after making the adjustment - | |||
in a point a 13605000 |
|||
Provision for warrenty expene for the year @2% 272100 | |||
less . Warrenty expenses already booked 1000 | |||
Balance to be booked 271100 | |||
c | Salary expense | 10000 | |
FICA Soc.sec.exp (10000*4%) | 400 | ||
FICA medical exp (10000*2%) | 200 | ||
Co Health in exp ( 10000*4%) | 400 | ||
To Employee Inc. Tax pay (10000*12%) | 1200 | ||
To FICA Soc. sec.pay (10000*4%)*2 | 800 | ||
To FICA Medicare payable (10000*2%)*2 | 400 | ||
To Co. Health insurance payable (10000*4%)*2 | 800 | ||
To Salaries payable (bal.fig) | 7800 | ||
( To record suppliers expense ) | |||
d | Professional fees | 90,000 | |
To Professional fees payable | 90,000 | ||
( To record audit fees dues ) | |||
e | Rent revenue | 40,000 | |
To Unearned revenue | 40,000 | ||
( January month rent received in advance ) | |||
f | Trade accounts payable | 40,000 | |
To Notes payable | 40,000 | ||
( Trade payable converted into notes payable) | |||
Interest and bank charges (40000*3%*9/12) | 900 | ||
To Interest payable | 900 | ||
( Accrued interest for 3 months ) | |||
g | Lawsuit damage expense | 30,000 | |
To Estimated current liabilities | 30,000 | ||
(Possible estimated lawsuit damages) | |||
h | Mortgage payable [163200-(163200*8%)] | 32640 | |
To Interest on long term debt | 32640 | ||
( Correct treatment of long term debt ) | |||
i | Corp. Tax Rec [489600- (3847440*10%)] | 104856 | |
To Corp.inc.tax expenses | 104856 | ||
(Income tax adjustment) | |||
2. Trial balance at December 31 , 2019
Accounts Unadjusted TB Adjustments Adjusted TB
Debit | Credit | Debit | Credit | Debit | Credit | |
Cash in bank | 74000 | 74000 | ||||
Accounts receivable | 760,000 | 5400 | 765400 | |||
Parts inventory | 210,000 | 210,000 | ||||
Corps.income tax receivable | 104856 | 104856 | ||||
Land | 10000,000 | 10000,000 | ||||
Building | 79,00,000 | 79,00,000 | ||||
Accumulated depreciation-Building | 1580,000 | 1580,000 | ||||
Trade accounts payable | 140,000 | 40,000 | 100,000 | |||
Interest payable | 900 | 900 | ||||
Professional fees payable | 90,000 | 90,000 | ||||
Estimated current liabilities | 30,000 | 30,000 | ||||
Estimated warranty liability | 136,000 | 271100 | 135100 | |||
Salaries payable | 7800 | 7800 | ||||
Employees inc.taxes pay | 1200 | 1200 | ||||
FICA soc.sec.pay | 800 | 800 | ||||
FICA medicare payable | 400 | 400 | ||||
Co.Health insurance payable | 800 | 800 | ||||
Crop income tax payable | - | |||||
Sales tax payable | 1000 | 400 | 1400 | |||
Notes payable | 40,000 | 40,000 | ||||
Unearned rent revenue | 40,000 | 40,000 | ||||
Morgage payable | 1632000 | 32640 | 1599360 | |||
Common stock $1 per sh | 9000,000 | 9000,000 | ||||
Retained earnings | 2963800 | 2963800 | ||||
Rent revenue | 520,000 | 40,000 | 480,000 | |||
Sales ,net | 13600,000 | 5000 | 13605000 | |||
Cost of goods sold | 8704,000 | 8704,000 | ||||
Bad debt expense | 3000 | 3000 | ||||
Co.Health ins.expense | 18400 | 400 | 18800 | |||
Delivery expense | 300,000 | 300,000 | ||||
Dep.expense-Building | 1000 | 1000 | ||||
FICA.Soc.sec exp | 18400 | 400 | 18800 | |||
FICA medicare exp | 9200 | 200 | 9400 | |||
Interest and bank charges | 50,000 | 900 | 50,900 | |||
Interest on long term debt | 163200 | 32640 | 130560 | |||
Law suit damages expense | 30,000 | 30,000 | ||||
Office supplies expense | 99000 | 99,000 | ||||
Professional fees | 40,000 | 90,000 | 130,000 | |||
Salaries expense | 460,000 | 10,000 | 470,000 | |||
Warranty expense | 1000 | 271100 | 272100 | |||
Corp income tax exp | 489600 | 104856 | 384744 | |||
Total | 29436800 | 29436800 | 625896 | 625896 | 29676560 | 29676560 |
3. Morgan Manufacturing Corp
Income statement
For the year ended December 31 , 2019
Particulars | 2019 | 2018 |
Sales , net | 136,05,000 | 12756,800 |
less. Cost of goods sold | (8704,000) | (9017,334) |
Gross profit | 4901,000 | 3739,466 |
Less . Operating expenses | ||
Salaries and benefits | 517,000 | 532510 |
Delivery | 300,000 | 282,000 |
Office suppliers | 99,000 | 99,000 |
Warranty | 272100 | 247520 |
Total selling | 1188100 | 1161030 |
General and administrative | ||
Bad debt | 3000 | 2790 |
Depreciation | 1000 | 940 |
Lawsuit damages | 30,000 | |
Professional fees | 130,000 | 143,000 |
Total general and administrative | 164,000 | 146,730 |
Total operating expenses | 1352100 | 1307760 |
Income from operations | 3548900 | 2431696 |
Other income | ||
Rent revenue | 480,000 | 499,200 |
Income before interest and income taxes | 4028900 | 2930896 |
Interest expenses | 181460 | 177243 |
Income before income taxes | 3847440 | 2753653 |
Income taxes (10%) | 384744 | 275365 |
Net income | 3462,696 | 2478,288 |
4. Morgan manufacturing Corp.
Statement of changes in equity
For the year ended December 31 , 2019
2019 | 2018 | |||
Common stock | Retained earnings | Total equity | Total equity | |
Balance at january 1 | 90,00,000 | 2963800 | 11963800 | 9485512 |
Add.Net income | 3462,696 | 3462,696 | 2478288 | |
90,00,000 | 6426496 | 15426496 | 11963800 | |
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