The unadjusted trial balance of Morgan Manufacturing Corp. at December 31, 2019 is shown. Refer also to the additional year-end information for the company shown on the "Adjusting Entries" page (see pictures)
Required: 1 Prepare year-end adjusting entries. General ledger account numbers are not necessary. Show your calculations below each adjusting entry.
2 Post the adjusting entries to the trial balance and prepare an adjusted trial balance.
3 Using the amounts from the adjusted trial balance, complete the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019. Morgan Manufacturing Corp. Adjusting Entries For the Year Ended December 31, 2019
The following additional information is available at the corporation's year-end. GST of 5% only applies when indicated.
a. A sale on account has not been recorded in the amount of: $5,000 Applicable sales tax is: 8%
b. Warranty expense for the year as a percentage of sales should be: 2%
c. Unpaid gross salaries at year-end amount to: $10,000 Deductions from unpaid salaries are as follows: Employee Company Portion Portion Employee income taxes 12% 0% FICA Social Security taxes* 4% 4% FICA Medicare taxes 2% 2% Company health insurance 4% 4% * these are not the actual required percentages
d. The estimated year-end audit fees are: $90,000
e. Rent revenue consists of 13 equal monthly payments, including one paid in advance for January 2020.
f. A trade account payable was converted to a note payable during the year. No entry has been made to record this. The note payable is due at the end of 2020. The amount of the note payable is: $40,000 The annual interest rate on the note payable is: 3% The note payable was created at the end of this month: 9 (January = 1; December = 12)
g. A lawsuit was commenced against the company in 2019. Damages claimed are: $30,000 Lawyers for the company consider the likelihood of success to be: Possible
h. The interest rate on the mortgage is: 8% Annual payments (blended principal and interest) are made on Dec. 31 and total: $163,200 The 2019 payment has been recorded as Interest on Long-term Debt expense.
i. The corporate income tax rate as a percentage of income before income taxes is: 10% Corporate income tax installments during the year have been recorded as Income Tax expense in the records. Assume any 2019 loss before income taxes will result in the refund of income taxes at the current year's income tax rate.
Note; The Balances of Un-adjusted Trial Balance is not matching, hence financial statements cannot be prepared.
the required adjusting entries and their posting in adjusted trial balance is given below.
a | Reocord of sale on account of: $5,000 | ||
Account | Debit | Credit | |
Accounts Receivable | $ 5,400 | ||
Sales | $ 5,000 | ||
Sales Tax Payable | $ 400 | ||
Sales Tax = (5000*8%) | |||
b | Reocord of Warranty expense | ||
Account | Debit | Credit | |
Warrenty Expenses | $ 271,100 | ||
Estimated Warrenty Liability | $ 271,100 | ||
Calculation : | |||
Total Sales for the year after making adjustment in point a | $ 13,605,000 | ||
Provision for warrenty expenses for the year @2% | $ 272,100 | ||
Less: warrenty expenses already booked | $ 1,000 | ||
Balance to be booked | $ 271,100 | ||
c | Reocord of Unpaid Gross salary | ||
Account | Debit | Credit | |
Salaries Expense | $ 10,000 | ||
FICA Soc.Sec Expenses | $ 400 | ||
FICA medicare Expenses | $ 200 | ||
Co. Health Insurance Expenses | $ 400 | ||
Employees Income Tax Payable | $ 1,200 | ||
FICA Soc.Sec payable | $ 800 | ||
FICA medicare payable | $ 400 | ||
Co. Health Insurance Payable | $ 800 | ||
Salaries Payable | $ 7,800 | ||
d | Provision for Audit Fees Payable | ||
Account | Debit | Credit | |
Audit Fees | $ 90,000 | ||
Audit Fees payable | $ 90,000 | ||
e | Transfer of excess rent revenue to unearned revenue account | ||
Account | Debit | Credit | |
Rent Revenue | $ 40,000 | ||
Unearned Rent Revenue | $ 40,000 | ||
Calculation: 520000/13*1 | |||
f | Conversion of Account payable to Neotes and interest accrued there on | ||
Account | Debit | Credit | |
Trade Account Payable | $ 40,000 | ||
Interest and Bank Charges | $ 300 | ||
Note Payable | $ 40,000 | ||
Interest payable | $ 300 | ||
Interest will be calculated for 3 months - for month 10, 11 and 12 @ 3% per annum | |||
Calculation: (40000*3%)/12*3 | |||
g | Provisions against law suit expenses | ||
Account | Debit | Credit | |
Law Suit Damage Expense | $ 30,000 | ||
Provision for Law Suit Damage Expense | $ 30,000 | ||
h | interest rate on the mortgage to be Booked in P&L and blance to be transferred to Long term Debt Account | ||
Account | Debit | Credit | |
Mortgage Payable | 151,111 | ||
Interest on Long-term debt | 151,111 | ||
Calculation | |||
Mortgage blended principal and interest of 8% | $ 163,200 | ||
Interest Portion on Above (163200/108*8) | $ 12,089 | ||
Actual Interest Expenses Booked | $ 163,200 | ||
Reversal To be made | $ 151,111 | ||
i | Rectification of Income tax Expenses | ||
Account | Debit | Credit | |
Corp Income Tax Receivable | $ 489,600 | ||
Corp. Income tax expenses | $ 489,600 |
The unadjusted trial balance of Morgan Manufacturing Corp. at December 31, 2019 is shown. Refer also...
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