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A1. (Debit and credit recognition) Which of the following accounts increase with debits? a. Cash b....

A1. (Debit and credit recognition) Which of the following accounts increase with debits? a. Cash b. Interest expense c. Interest revenue d. Land e. Accounts payable f. Retained earnings g. Sales h. Cost of goods sold i. Dividends j. Bank loans payable A2 (Debit and credit recognition) Which of the followings accounts increase with credits? a. Common stock (an equity account) b. Contributed capital in excess of par value c. Accounts receivable d. Prepaid expenses e. Revenue for services rendered f. Unearned revenues g. Accrued income taxes payable h. Insurance expense i. Prepaid insurance j. Intangible assets A3 (Journal entries) For each of the following transactions, propose a journal entry, and also state how the transaction affected the fundamental accounting equation. Assume each one occurred June 1, 2015. a. The company issued stock of $2 million for cash. b. The company spent $200,000 to buy equipment c. The company bought a 12-month insurance policy for $50,000. d. The company provided services to a customer and earned $10,000. The customer paid cash. e. The company paid a previously outstanding account payable, of $4,000, using cash. A4 (Journal entries) For each of the following transactions, propose a journal entry, and also state how the transaction affected the fundamental accounting equation. Assume each one occurred May 1, 2015. a. The company made a sale of $30,000 for cash. b. In connection with the sale in part a, the company delivered inventory with a cost of $25,000 to the customer. (You need to record the reduction of inventory, and the cost of goods sold.) c. The company bought a car for $25,000 in cash. d. The company bought inventory from a supplier, for $30,000, on account. The company has 30 days to pay. e. A customer who had bought inventory in the previous month pays his bill of $2,400. A6 (Adjusting entries) Make the appropriate adjusting entries in the situations below. a. The company has a machine with a cost of $60,000 which it bought in prior years. Depreciation expense should be $2,000 per month. No depreciation has been recorded yet this month. b. Four months ago, the company bought prepaid insurance for 24 months for a total price of $48,000. The company has been recognizing some insurance expense each month. An entry is needed this month to record the insurance expense. c. The company loaned another company $100,000 at an interest rate of 6% per year. No interest is due to be paid this month, but an entry is needed to record the interest earned during this month. d. The company has bonds payable of $12,000,000, with an effective interest rate of 4% per year. An entry is needed to accrue the interest expense and interest payable for this month. A8 (Understanding entries) This question tests your ability to understand accounting entries. Each of the following is a typical journal entry, made either to record a transaction, or to adjust the books at the end of the month. Your task is to explain what the function of the entry is, and what event it is recording. For example, is it recording a sale for cash? a. Dr. dividends 10,000 Cr. Cash 10,000 b. Dr. Inventory 47,200 Cr. Accounts payable 47,200 c. Dr. Accounts receivable 9,000 Dr. Cost of goods sold 6,000 Cr. Sales 9,000 Cr. Inventory 6,000 d. Dr. Prepaid rent 6,000 Cr. Cash 6,000 e. Dr. Income tax expense 132,000 Cr. Income taxes payable 132,000 f. Dr. Interest receivable 4,200 Cr. Interest revenue 4,200 A9 -- Problem on sales of depreciable equipment. Note – any time some depreciable asset is sold, the entry to record the sale will have the following pieces: Debit the cash or other assets received in the sale Debit the accumulated depreciation account related to the asset, to zero it out Credit the equipment (or building, or other fixed assets) account for the full original cost of the asset, to zero it out If there is a gain on sale, credit it. If there is a loss on sale, debit it. Make entries for the following two transactions: a. Sell a machine with an original cost of $10,000, and accumulated depreciation of $8,000, for cash of $3,000. b. Sell a building with an original cost of $10 million, and accumulated depreciation of $2 million, for $5,500,000 in cash.

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Answer #1
A1. Accounts that increase with debits are assets or expense accounts.
Following acounts will increase with debits
a. Cash b. Interest expense d. Land
A2. Accounts that increase with credits are liability or revenue and equity accounts.
Following acounts will increase with credits
a. Common stock (an equity account) b. Contributed capital in excess of par value
e. Revenue for services rendered f. Unearned revenues g. Accrued income taxes payable
A3. Date Journal Entry Dr. ($) Cr. ($) Transcation type Asset/Expenses Liabilities + Equity/
Revenues
June 1 2015 Cash A/c Dr.    2,000,000 Issued stock for Cash Equity
To Common Stock A/c    2,000,000 cash increases increases
June 1 2015 Equipment A/c Dr.        200,000 Equipment purchase Equipment increases
To Cash A/c        200,000 for cash Cash decreases -
June 1 2015 Insurance A/c Dr.          50,000 Insurance Purchase Expenses increases -
To Cash A/c          50,000 for cash Cash decreases
June 1 2015 Cash A/c Dr.          10,000 Services provided Cash increases Revenues increases
To Customer service A/c          10,000
June 1 2015 Outstanding payable A/c Dr.            4,000 Outstanding paid Cash decreases Liability decreases
To Cash A/c            4,000
A4. Date Journal Entry Dr. ($) Cr. ($) Transcation type Asset/Expenses Liabilities + Equity/
Revenues
May 1 2015 Cash A/c Dr.          30,000 Cash sales Cash Revenue
To Sales A/c          30,000 increases increases
May 1 2015 Cost of goods sold A/c Dr.          25,000 Goods sold Expense increases
To Inventory A/c          25,000 Inventory decreases -
May 1 2015 Car A/c Dr.          25,000 Car Purchase in cash Car increases -
To Cash A/c          25,000 Cash decreases
May 1 2015 Inventory A/c Dr.          30,000 Inventory purchased Inventory increases Liability increases
To Accounts payable A/c          30,000 on credit
May 1 2015 Cash A/c Dr. 2,400 Bill payment Cash increases -
To Accounts receivable A/c 2,400 received Receivable decreases
A6. S. No. Journal Entry Dr. ($) Cr. ($)
A Depreciation A/c Dr.      2,000
To MachineryA/c      2,000
B Insurance A/c Dr.      2,000
To Prepaid insurance A/c      2,000
C Accrued interest A/c Dr.          500
To Interest income A/c          500
D Interest expense A/c    40,000
To Interest payable A/c    40,000
A8. S No. Understanding Entries
A It is recording payment of dividend in cash.
B It is recording for purchase of inventory on account.
C It is recording for Goods sold on credit and cost of goods sold
is adjusted from inventory.
D It is recording for rent paid in advance in cash.
E It is recording of income tax accured.
F It is recording for interest income but not yet received.
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