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Pharoah Company bottles and distributes B-Lite, a diet soft drink. The beverage is sold for 60...

Pharoah Company bottles and distributes B-Lite, a diet soft drink. The beverage is sold for 60 cents per 16-ounce bottle to retailers, who charge customers 75 cents per bottle. For the year 2020, management estimates the following revenues and costs.

Sales $1,800,000 Selling expenses—variable $93,000
Direct materials 410,000 Selling expenses—fixed 65,000
Direct labor 400,000 Administrative expenses—variable 27,000
Manufacturing overhead—variable 420,000 Administrative expenses—fixed 55,000
Manufacturing overhead—fixed 150,000

Calculate variable cost per bottle. (Round variable cost per bottle to 3 decimal places, e.g. 0.251.)

Variable cost per bottle

Compute the break-even point in (1) units and (2) dollars. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 1,225.)

(1)

Compute the break-even point

(2) Compute the break-even point

Compute the contribution margin ratio and the margin of safety ratio. (Round variable cost per bottle to 3 decimal places, e.g. 0.25 and final answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 25%.)

Contribution margin ratio

Margin of safety ratio
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Answer #1
Answer 1
Manufacturing overhead—fixed $150,000
Selling expenses—fixed $65,000
Administrative expenses—fixed   $55,000
Total fixed expenses $270,000
Direct materials $410,000
Direct labor $400,000
Manufacturing overhead—variable   $420,000
Selling expenses—variable $93,000
Administrative expenses—variable $27,000
Total variable costs $1,350,000
Divided by: Units sold (1800000/0.60) 3,000,000
Variable cost per bottle $0.45
Answer 2
Selling price per bottle $0.60
Less: Variable cost per bottle $0.45
Contribution margin per bottle $0.15
Total fixed expenses $270,000
Divided by: Contribution margin per bottle $0.15
Break-even point in units          1,800,000
Contribution margin per bottle $0.15
Divided by: Selling price per bottle $0.60
Contribution margin ratio 25.00%
Total fixed expenses $270,000
Divided by: Contribution margin ratio 25.0%
Break-even point in value $1,080,000
Sales revenue $1,800,000
Less: Break-even point in value $1,080,000
Margin of safety in value $720,000
Divided by: Sales revenue $1,800,000
Margin of safety ratio 40.00%
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