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Question 3 Company XYZ switched from LIFO inventory to FIFO during the year. The pretax income...

Question 3

Company XYZ switched from LIFO inventory to FIFO during the year. The pretax income data under each method is the following:

1) FIFO: $210,000 in 2020; $135,000 in 2019; $142,500 in 2018

2) LIFO: $189,000 in 2020; $111,500 in 2019; $138,000 in 2018

What net income amount did the company report in 2018? 2020? Assume a tax rate of 30%. Prepare the comparative income statements for the company in 2020.

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Answer #1

Answer

Tax rate is 30%

1 Net income report under FIFO

In 2018 = 142,500 - 30% = $99,750

In 2020 = 210,000 - 30% = $147,000

Net income report under LIFO

In 2018 = 138,000 - 30% = $96,600

In 2020 = 189,000 - 30% = $132,300

2 LIFO is taken as base in comparitive income statement in 2020.

   Comparitive income statement in 2020

LIFO FIFO Amount change 0percentage
Pretax income 189,000 210,000 21,000 11.11%
Tax expense 56,700 63,000 6,300 11.11%
Net income 132,300 147,000 14,700 11.11%

Calculations

AMOUNT CHANGE

In pretax income = 210,000 - 189,000 = $21,000

In tax expense = 63,000 - 56,700 = $6,300

In net income = 147,000 - 132,300 = $14,700

Percentage change

In pretax income = (21,000 / 189,000) × 100 = 11.11%

In tax expenses = (6,300 / 56,700) × 100 = 11.11%

In Net income = (14,700 / 132,300) × 100 = 11.11%.

The percentage change in pretax income, tax expense and net income is same as 11.11%

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