Question 1
Solar Power Ltd., a small Kumasi –based manufacturer and
distributor of solar energy panels, was in its first year of
operation. The company was conceived and controlled by two retired
executives. Nana Darkwa, an engineer by profession, developed the
basic patent for the solar panels. He lacked adequate liquid
resources to finance the venture, although he did control a fair
amount of wealth. Yaw Manu’s chosen field of endeavor was real
estate. He, too, possessed few pied real property including
building that could easily be converted into a plant for the
manufacture of solar panels. An independent appraisal valued the
lot at GH¢40,000 and the building at GH¢26,000. The two men decided
to create Solar Power Ltd., with (no par) ordinary shares issued in
the amount of GH¢100,000.
Convinced that there existed excellent market opportunities for the
solar panels. Nana Darkwa approached a local bank in order to
obtain the necessary capital. The loan officer admitted that Solar
Power Ltd appeared to be a profitable and timely venture. He
claimed, however that the bank was in no position to commit funds
unless certain essential financial statements were submitted and
each of the two major stockholders would agree to be personally
liable for the loan amount. He informed Nana Darkwa that the bank’s
policy would require the following information to be
presented:
• A statement of financial position (i.e. balance sheet)
classifying Solar Power Ltd’s assets and equities as they would
appear in the preproduction stage.
• A statement of profit or loss for the first year of normal
operations.
• A projected balance sheet as it would appear at the close of the
first operating year.
Feeling that they had little effective choice, the two executives
acquiesced. Aided by some additional guidelines set forth by the
bank, they identified the following categories of financial data
related to transactions occurring during Solar Power Ltd’s
organisational stage:
• Nana Darkwa would receive 34,000 ordinary shares in exchange for
the right to the patent. Manu, on the other hand, would receive
66,000 ordinary shares in exchange for the lot and building.
• Incorporation fees, attorney’s fees and officers’ salaries during
the organisational stage would amount to GH¢11,500.
• Costs of purchasing specially tooled machinery, including
consulting fees and overhead, were estimated at GH¢25,000. Raw
material purchases during that stage were estimated at
GH¢3,000.
• Solar Power Ltd would borrow GH¢50,000 from the bank. Interest,
at the rate of 10 percent, would be payable annually, with the
principal to be repaid in five annual installments.
Using the preceding information, Nana Darkwa and Yaw Manu derived
the following projected balance sheet/ statement of financial
position:
1
Solar Power Ltd
Projected Preproduction Statement of Financial Position
Assets GH¢
Cash ...................................................
10,500
Raw material inventory.............. …… 3,000
Machinery......................................... 25,000
Building............................................. 26,000
Land....................................................
40,000
Organisational costs..................... 11,500
Patent................................................ 34,000
150,000
Equities
GH¢
Notes payable.................
50,000
Stated Capital....... …………….. 100,000
Income Surplus..... …………….. 0
150,000
In order to comply with the remaining requirements, the executives
estimated that the following transactions would occur during the
first year of operations:
i) Revenue derived from the sales of finished goods during the
first calendar year, GH¢160,000. All sales during this first year
of operations would be on cash basis.
ii) Supplemental purchases of supplies and raw materials estimated
for the year, paid for by the close of the year, would amount to
GH¢50,000.
iii) Payment of accrued interest on bank loan, GH¢5,000. Repayment
of principal on bank loan, GH¢10,000.
iv) Payroll expenses for direct labor involved in production would
amount to GH¢45, 000, selling and administrative expenses incurred
during said year would amount to GH¢10,000.
v) Projected cash outlays for the purchase of new equipment and
machinery, GH¢5,000.
vi) Closing inventory of raw materials expected to amount to
GH¢10,000.
vii) Accumulated depreciation was calculated as follows: Machinery,
with an estimated useful life of years, GH¢3,000; building, with an
estimated useful life of 20 years, GH¢1,300.
viii) The organizational cost incurred during the development stage
were to be charged against income earned in the current year.
ix) Solar panels were to be produced to fill firm orders paid for
in cash. All solar panels produced during the operating year were
to be purchased by consumers, leaving no closing inventory of
finished goods.
x) The cost of the patent would be amortized over its legal life of
17 years.
xi) Income taxes would be calculated at GH¢5,880. Solar Power Ltd.,
would pay75 percent of its tax bill by the end of the year.
xii) Dividends paid to shareholders would amount to
GH¢20,000.
It should be noted that the above events are interrelated and would
occur throughout the year. For example, the initial cash balance
would provide funds for production, and, as the finished goods were
sold, the fund received would be used to pay for cash expenses and
continuing operations.
Required
A) Starting with the operating statement of financial position
(balance sheet) shown in Exhibit 1, determine the net effect of
each of the above summary transactions on that financial statement.
For purposes of this question, you should imagine that the firm’s
only financial statement was a statement of financial position
(i.e. balance sheet).
B) Prepare the following financial statements, per the request of
the loan officer: a statement of profit or loss for the first year
of operations and a closing statement of financial position
(balance sheet) for the same year.
Question 1 Solar Power Ltd., a small Kumasi –based manufacturer and distributor of solar energy panels,...
At December 31, 2019, the partial adjusted accounts for Ozark Ltd. included the following: Accounts payable Accounts receivable Accumulated depr - Building Accumulated depr - Furniture AFDA Bank loan payable Building Cash Common shares Cost of goods sold (COGS) Dividends $40,000 $95,000 $35,000 $20,000 $9,000 $220,000 $150,000 $45,000 $38,000 $180,000 $10,000 Furniture Income tax expense Income taxes payable Insurance expense Inventory Land Prepaid expenses Retained earnings Salaries payable Unearned revenue Utilities $160,000 $4,000 $17,000 $6,000 $25,000 $370,000 $2,500 $? $3,000...
At December 31, 2019, the partial adjusted accounts for Ozark Ltd. included the following: Accounts payable Accounts receivable Accumulated depr - Building Accumulated depr - Furniture AFDA Bank loan payable Building Cash Common shares Cost of goods sold (COGS) Dividends $40,000 $95,000 $35,000 $20,000 $9,000 $220,000 $150,000 $45,000 $38,000 $180,000 $10,000 Furniture Income tax expense Income taxes payable Insurance expense Inventory Land Prepaid expenses Retained earnings Salaries payable Unearned revenue Utilities $160,000 $4,000 $17,000 $6,000 $25,000 $370,000 $2,500 $? $3,000...
c) Ni Nene and Nana were in partnership sharing profit in the ratio 3 2 1 respectively A summary of the statement of financial position of the partnership as at 30 September, 2018 is as follows: GH GHE Capital Account Non-Current Assets NI 15,000 Plant & Machinery 10.000 Nene 9.000 Motor Vehicles 3.600 Nana 6,000 Furniture 7.400 Current Account Current Assets N 7.200 Inventory Nene 5,400 Trades Receivable 13.500 Nana 3.900 Bank 14.000 Petty Cash 4.300 10.200 Loan Account Nene...
Question The developer and owner of a shopping mall is planning to install solar PV panels on the roof top. Project Costs: The 100-kw system will cost $225,000 to install on 600 m2 of space available on the roof top. It will have a useful life 20 years and a salvage value of $2,000. Annual operations and maintenance cost will be $1,500. Energy output: Based on Singapore weather conditions, the system is capable of producing 170,000 kwh of electricity in...
The developer and owner of a shopping mall is planning to install solar PV panels on the roof top. Project Costs: The 100-kw system will cost $225,000 to install on 600 m2 of space available on the roof top. It will have a useful life 20 years and a salvage value of $2,000. Annual operations and maintenance cost will be $1,500. Energy output: Based on Singapore weather conditions, the system is capable of producing 170,000 kwh of electricity in the...
SECTION A (40 marks): Answer ALL Questions in this section. QUESTION ONE a) Aseda Ltd incurred the following cost in its manufacturing operations GH¢ Cost of material purchase 20,000 Import duties 400 Trade discount @10% of purchase cost Cash discount 500 Irrecoverable taxes 1,000 Salary of factory plant operator 2,500 Direct labour 5,000 Salary of factory supervisor 4,000 Cost of expected production losses 800 Administrative overhead (Note) 16,000 Cost of storage of raw material for further processing 2,000 Marketing cost...
Question 3: (11 marks) Cuppa Beverage Ltd. has just completed its first year of operations. Presented below are its income statement and statement of financial position. No dividends were paid during the year. CUPPA BEVERAGE LTD. Income Statement Year Ended July 31, 2012 $ A 31,000 Sales Operating expenses Depreciation expense Profit before income tax expense Income tax Profit $ 1,000 D CUPPA BEVERAGE LTD. Balance Sheet Assets $ Cash Accounts receivable Inventory Prepaid rent Equipment Accumulated depreciation Total assets...
e) On January 1, 2017 Bambo Ltd purchased a building for its investment potential. The building cost GH¢ 1 million with transaction costs of GH¢ 10,000. Its depreciable amount at this date was GH¢ 300,000. The property has a useful life of 50 years. At 31 December 2018, the property’s fair value had risen to GH¢ 1.3 million. During the year 2018 the property was sold for GH¢ 1,550,000, and that selling costs were GH¢ 50,000. Required What amounts would...
PART C Conrad Ltd had the following events during the financial year ended 30 June 2016. (i) On 1 May 2016, the company signed a three month 12% per annum note payable for $96,000. Interest and principal are paid at maturity. June sales totalled $320,000. The company collected goods and services tax (GST) of 10% on this amount. This is due to be paid to the tax office in the next month. On 30 June 2016, the company took out...
At December 31, 2018, before any year-end adjustments, the Accounts Receivable balance of Solar Power Manufacturing, Inc., is $330,000. The Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts has a[n) $18,000 credit balance. Solar Power Manufacturing prepares the following aging schedule for Accounts Receivable: Click the icon to view the aging schedule.) Read the requirements Requirement 1. Based on the aging of Accounts Receivable, is the unadjusted balance of the allowance account adequate? Too high? Too low? First, calculate a revised allowance for uncollectible...