Question

2012 2013 2014 Unit Data Beginning Inventory 0 ? ? Production 800 700 80 Sales 200 800 40 variable costs manufacturing cost p with this question, I guessed but i don't know where it comes from2012 2013 2014 Unit Data 0 ? ? 1000 800 1250 700 800 1500 Beginning Inventory Production Sales variable costs manufacturing c2012 2013 2014 Unit Data Beginning Inventory 0 ? ? Production 1000 800 1250 Sales 700 800 1500 variable costs manufacturing c2012 2013 2014 Unit Data Beginning Inventory o ? ? Production 1000 800 1250 Sales 700 800 1500 variable costs manufacturing c2012 2013 2014 Unit Data Beginning Inventory 0 ? ? Production 1000 800 1250 Sales 700 800 1500 variable costs manufacturing c

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Answer #1

Answer :

Question no- 1

Inventoriable cost assigned to each unit produced in 2012

= Variable manufacturing cost

900

Note - 1

inventory cost will not include marketing cost and under variable costing it will also not include Fixed manufacturing cost.

So Invntory cost consist only Variable manufacturing cost ......ie $ 900 per unit.

Question no - 2

Under variable costing Net income in 2012

460000

Net income

Sales 700 unit * $ 3000 $ 2100000
Less - Variable cost
Manufacturing cost 700 unit* $ 900 $( 630000)
Marketing cost 700 * $ 600 $ (420000)
Contribution $ 1050000
Less - Fixed cost
Manufacturing cost $ 450000
Marketing cost $ 140000
Net Income $ 460000

Question no - 3

Using Absorption costing cost of Each unit produced in 2012

1350

Cost per unit under absorption costing

= Variable manufacturing cost per unit + Fixed manufacturing cost per unit

= $ 900 + $ 450000/1000

= $ 1350

Question no - 4

Using Absorption costing Operating Income in 2012

595000

Operating Income

Sales 700 unit * $ 3000 $ 2100000
Less - Cost of goods sold 700 unit* $ 1350 $ (945000)
Gross Margin $ 1155000
Less - Marketing cost
Variable marketing cost 700 * $ 600 $ ( 420000)
Fixed marketing cost $ ( 140000)
Operating Income $ 595000

Cost per unit under absorption costing

= Variable manufacturing cost per unit + Fixed manufacturing cost per unit

= $ 900 + $ 450000/1000

= $ 1350

Question no - 5

Using variable costing value of Ending Inventory in 2013

270000

value of Ending Inventory in 2013

= Ending inventory unit * Variable manufacturing cost

= 300 unit * $ 900

= $ 270000

Ending inventory = Opening inventory + Production - Sales

= ( 1000 - 700) + 800 -800

= 300 unit

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