Question

Required: 1. Compute the gross profit percentage in the current and previous years. Are the current year results better, or wCurrent Year Previous Year $180,000 80,000 100,000 50,000 5,400 44,600 13, 380 $ 31,220 $155,000 76,000 79,000 44,200 5,400 2Pinnacle Plus declared and paid a cash dividend of $8,000 in the current year. Its comparative financial statements, prepared

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Answer #1

Question 1

Gross Profit Percentage = Gross Profit / Sales Revenue * 100

For Current Year

Gross Profit Percentage = 100,000 / 180,000 * 100

Gross Profit Percentage = 55.56%

For Previous Year

Gross Profit Percentage = 79,000 / 155,000 * 100

Gross Profit Percentage = 50.97%

The Current Year results are better than previous year as the gross profit percentage has increased in cureez year.

Question 2

Formula for Net Profit Margin = Net Income / Sales Revenue * 100

For Current Year

Net Profit Margin = 31,220 / 180,000 * 100

Net Profit Margin = 17.34%

For Previous Year

Net Profit Margin = 20,580 / 155,000 * 100

Net Profit Margin = 13.28%

The Net Profit Margin has also got better results when the current year is compared with previous year.

Question 3

Formula for Earnings per Share = Net Income / Weighted Average Shares

Weighted Average Shares for Both Years = 98,400 / 10 = 9,840 Shares

For Current Year

Earnings per Share = 31,220 / 9,840

Earnings per Share = $ 3.17

For Previous Year

Earnings per share = 20,580 / 9,840

Earnings per Share = $ 2.09

Earnings per share has also improved in current year, it is better than previous year results.

Question 4

Formula for Return on Equity = Net Income / Average Shareholders Equity * 100

Average Shareholders Equity = ( Opening Balance + Closing Balance ) / 2

Shareholders Equity = Common Stock + Retained Earnings

For Current Year Average Equity = (132,200+155,420)/ 2 = 143,810

For Previous Year Average Equity= (114,000+132,200)/2 = 123,100

For Current Year

Return on Equity = 31,220 / 143,810 * 100

Return on Equity = 21.71%

For Previous Year

Return on Equity = 20,580 / 123,100 * 100

Return on Equity = 16.72%

The Current Year results are better than previous year results.

Question 5

Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio = Sales Revenue / Average Fixed Assets

Average Fixed Assets = (Opening Balance + Closing Balance)/ 2

Fixed Assets heremeans Property and Equipment

For Current Year Average Fixed Assets = (119,000 + 109,000)/2 = 114,000

For Previous Year Average Fixed Assets = (124,000 + 119000)/2 = 121,500

For Current Year

Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio = 180,000 / 114,000

Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio = 1.58 Times

For Previous Year

Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio = 155,000 / 121,500

Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio = 1.28 Times

Current Year Ratio has go better from Previous Year.

Question 7

Times to Interested Earned = Operating Income / Interest Expense

Operating Income = Gross Profit - Operating Expenses

For Current Year Operating Income = 100,000 - 50,000 = 50,000

For Previous Year Operating Income = 79,000 - 44,200 = 34,800

For Current Year

Times Interest Earned = 50,000 / 5,400

Times Interest Earned = 9.26 Times

For Previous Year

Times Interest Earned = 34,800 / 5,40

Times Interest Earned = 6.44 Times

The Ratio has got better in current previous on comparison to previous year.

Question 6

Debt to Assets Ratio = Total Liabilities / Total Assets

For Current Year

Debt to Assets Ratio = 111,350 / 266,770

Debt to Assets Ratio = 0.42 : 1

For Previous Year

Debt to Assets Ratio = 88,800 / 221,000

Debt to Assets Ratio = 0.40 : 1

The Ratio has got better in comparison to previous year.

Question 8

Price Earnings Ratio = Market Price per Share / Earnings per Shre

For Current Year

Price Earnings Ratio = 32 / 3.17

Price Earnings Ratio = 10.09 Times

For Previous Year

Price Earnings Ratio = 29 / 2.09

Price Earnings Ratio = 13.88 Times

The Investors are less optimistic about company's future earnings.

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