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On January 1, 2020, President Corporation purchased 120,000 common shares of Senator Ltd. for $24.50 per share. At the time,
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a) 01.01.2020 Investment in senator Ltd a/c Dr. $2940000

To Bank a/c Cr. $2940000

31.05.20 Bank a/c Dr $30000*

To dividend a/c Cr.    $30000

* = 120000shares*0.25 per share.

31.12.2020 Profit & loss a/c Dr $330000*

   Investment in senator Ltd a/c Cr, $330000

* ($24.5-$ 21.75) 120000shares

b) Since, Investment represents significant influce, therefore Equity method is applied to record given transactions as investment in associate thereby addiing and subtracting share in all income and expense of associate to investment account.

01.01.2020 Investment in associate a/c Dr. $2940000

To Bank a/c Cr. $2940000

31.05.20 Bank a/c Dr. $30000

To investmen in associatet a/c Cr. $30000

31.12.2020    Investment in associate a/c Dr.    $72000*

To share in profit from associate a/c Cr $72000

*72000= $360000*20%share in associate.

Amortisation of equiment a/c Dr. $1600 #

  To investmen in associatet a/c Cr. $1600

# = $88,000/11* 20%share in associate.

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