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On January 1, 2020, President Corporation purchased 120,000 common shares of Senator Ltd. for $24.50 per share. At the time,

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Answer #1

Part A

Method : -   Fair value method
Date General Journal Debit Credit
Jan 1, 2020 Investment in Senator        2,940,000
Cash        2,940,000
(To record purchase of Investment.) (120000*24.50)
May 31 Cash              30,000
Dividend Income              30,000
(To record dividend received.) (120000*0.25)
Dec 31 No Journal entry Required for Net income.
Dec 31 Unrealized holding Loss -NI (Net income)            330,000
Fair value Adjustment            330,000
(To record fair value adjustment.) (120000*2.75)
(Decrease in share price = 24.50-21.75 = 2.75)

Part B

Percentage of ownership acquired (120000/600000) 20%
Method : -   Equity method
Date General Journal Debit Credit
Jan 1, 2020 Investment in Senator (associate)       2,940,000
Cash           2,940,000
(To record purchase of significant equity investment.) (120000*24.50)
May 31 Cash             30,000
Investment in Senator (associate)                 30,000
(To record dividend received.) (120000*0.25)
Dec 31 Investment in Senator (associate)             72,000
Income from Equity Investment                 72,000
(To record income from Equity Investment. ) (360000*20%)
Dec 31 Income from equity investment                1,600
Investment in Senator (associate)                   1,600
(To record depreciation on undervalued equipment.) (8000*20%)
(Depreciation = 88000 / 11 = 8000)
Dec 31 No Journal entry Required for Fair Value Adjustment.
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