Option (d) is correct answer because we define critical damping as the threshold between overdamping and underdamping. In the case of critical damping, the oscillator returns to the equilibrium position as quickly as possible, without oscillating, and passes it once at most.
For a damped oscillator with a force constant b & damping force F=-bv, where vis speed....
Please solve carefully 6, A damped simple pendulum consists of a bob (m-2.55kg), a length (L = 4m), and a damping force (F- bv). Initially, it oscillates with an amplitude of 16.0 cm; because of the damping, the amplitude falls to three-fourths of this initial value at the completion of four oscillations. (a) What is the value of b? (b) How much energy has been "lost" during these four oscillations? 6, A damped simple pendulum consists of a bob (m-2.55kg),...
A damped harmonic oscillator consists of a block (m = 3.00 kg), a spring (k = 11.1 N/m), and a damping force (F = -bv). Initially, it oscillates with an amplitude of 28.7 cm; because of the damping, the amplitude falls to 0.760 of the initial value at the completion of 6 oscillations. (a) What is the value of b? (Hint: Assume that b2 << km.) (b) How much energy has been lost during these 6 oscillations?
A simple damped mechanical harmonic oscillator with damping constant γ is driven by a force ?0?????. Show that the FWHM of the amplitude A(ω) vs. angular frequency ω curve is ?√3. You can assume that Q>>1 and ω is very close to ω0. Formulae in the book can be used. But you will have to reference the page and equation number.
A damped harmonic oscillator consists of a block of mass 5kg and a spring with spring constant k = 10 N/m. Initially, the system oscillates with an amplitude of 63 cm. Because of the damping, the amplitude decreases by 56% of its initial value at the end of four oscillations. What is the value of the damping constant, b? What percentage of initial energy has been lost during these four oscillations?
13. A damped mass-spring system with mass m, spring constant k, and damping constant b is driven by an external force with frequency w and amplitude Fo. 2662 where, wo is the (a) Show that the maximum oscillation amplitude occurs when w = natural frequency of the system. where, wd is the (b) Show that the maximum oscillation amplitude at that frequency is A = frequency of the undriven, damped system.
For lightly damped harmonic oscillators the displacement is given by x(t) = (A^(-bt/2m))*cos(ωt + φ) with period T = 2π / (sqrt((k/m)-(b^2/(4m^2)))). A) Show that this equation of motion obeys the force equation for a damped oscillator: F = −kx − bv. B) Shock absorbers in a pickup truck are designed to have a significant amount of damping. The effective spring constant of the four shock absorbers in a 1600 kg truck have an effective spring constant of 157,000 N/m....
A car and its suspension system act as a block of mass m= on a vertical spring with k 1.2 x 10 N m, which is damped when moving in the vertical direction by a damping force Famp =-rý, where y is the 1200 kg sitting 4. (a) damping constant. If y is 90% of the critical value; what is the period of vertical oscillation of the car? () by what factor does the oscillation amplitude decrease within one period?...
A mass weighing 4 pounds is attached to a spring whase constant is 2 b/ft. The medium offers a damping force that is numerically equal to the instantaneous velocity. The mass is initially released from a point 1 foot above the equilbrium position with a downward velocity of 10 ft/s. Determine the time at which the mass passes through the equilibrium position. (Use g 32 ft/s2 for the acceleration due to gravity.) Find the time after the mass passes through...
Please help solve this, using the equation to get through the problem. Additional information: where the initial position , the initial speed The above differential equation can also be written as: If , there is light damping where the solution has the form ( where r and w are two positive constants) or If there is heavy damping where, where and are two positive constants If there is critical damping where, where r is a positive constant d'y dy ma...
please answer all pre-lab questions 1 through 5. THANK YOU!!! this is the manual to give you some background. the pre-lab questions.. the pre-lab sheet. Lab Manual Lab 10: String Waves & Resonance Before the lab, read the theory in Sections 1-3 and answer questions on Pre-lab Submit your Pre-lab at the beginning of the lab. During the lab, read Section 4 and follow the procedure to do the experiment. You will record data sets, perform analyses, answer questions, and...