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1. (10 points) A saturated water mixture enters a separator, which divides the fluid into a stream of liquid water and saturated vapor: Vapor Inlet Pin Pvap exit SEPARATOR Liquid Pli exit The inlet mass flow rate is 0.6 kg/s, and its density, pin, is 450 kg/m3. At their respective exits, the liquid density, pliq, is 999 kg/m3, and the vapor density Pvap, is 0.62 kg/m3. All three passages have the same diameter, D, of 10 cm. During steady operation, the average speed at the vapor exit, Vvap, is 75 m/s. a. Calculate the mass flow rate of the liquid leaving the separator, b. At which port is the average speed highest? Justify your answer.

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Answer #1

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2.62 MS CL ら. li

average velocity of vapor is given Vvap = 75 m/s

So it's clear that the average velocity of the vapor exit port is higher. Because at vapor exit port its pure vapor form, a specific volume of vapor is much much more than the liquid state. So that we can justify that why velocity at vapor exit point is this much higher.

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