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1.The one variable that stands out as the most significant explanation of large variations in living...

1.The one variable that stands out as the most significant explanation of large variations in living standards around the world is

a.

productivity.

b.

population.

c.

preferences.

d.

prices.

2.     Productivity is defined as

a.

the amount of difficulty that is involved in producing a given quantity of goods and services.

b.

the quantity of labor that is required to produce one unit of goods and services.

c.

the quantity of goods and services produced from each unit of labor input.

d.

the quantity of goods and services produced over a given amount of time.

3.     What term do economists use to describe the relationship between the quantity of inputs used and the quantity of output produced?

a.

production function

b.

input function

c.

capital function

d.

returns to scale

4.     Which of the following is a determinant of productivity?

a.

human capital per worker

b.

physical capital per worker

c.

natural resources per worker

d.

All of the above are correct.

5.     The Palm Restaurant uses all of the following to produce vegetarian meals. Which of them is an example of physical capital?

a.

the owner's knowledge of how to prepare vegetarian entrees

b.

the money in the owner's account at the bank from which she borrowed money

c.

the tables and chairs in the restaurant

d.

the land the restaurant was built on

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