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A plant engineer is considering two types of solar water heating system. The firm’s MARR is 12%. Which of the following statement is true?

Initial cost Annual savings Expected life (years) Salvage value Model A 615,000 158,000 5 65,000 Model B 300,000 92.000 5 -5,

a. IRR_A > IRR_B, and A is better

b. NPV_B > NPV_A, and B is better

c. Payback Period_A > Payback Period_B , and B is better

d. ΔIRR_A-B > MARR, and A is better

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Answer #1

NPV of A = -615000 + 158000*(P/A,12%,5) + 65000*(P/F,12%,5)

= -615000 + 158000*3.604776 + 65000*0.567427

= -8562.64

NPV of B = -300000 + 92000*(P/A,12%,5) - 5000*(P/F,12%,5)

= -300000 + 92000*3.604776 - 5000*0.567427

= 28802.26

As NPV of B > NPV of A, project B is better

option b is correct answer

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