As is evident by the question, the density calculated by the student is less than the actual density.
We know that,
Density = mass/volume
So, the student must have either measured the mass less than the actual mass or volume more than the actual volume or the student might have made both the mistakes.
That's why the calculated density is less than the actual value.
Comment if any problem.
The density experiment involves taking average mass and displaced volume measurements for multiple samples of metal....