(8 points) A source water mineral analysis shows the following ion concentrations in the water: Ca2+...
For the water analysis given below, with pH = 8, find the following in ``mg/l as CaCO3``: total hardness carbonate hardness noncarbonate hardness Cations mg/l Anions mg/l Na+ 20 Cl- 40 K+ 40 HCO3- 47 Ca2+ 10 CO32- 10 Mg2+ 10 SO4-2 5 Fe2+ 2 NO3- 10
Determine the lime and soda ask dose, in mg/L as CaCOs to soften the following water to a final hardness of 70.0 mg/L as CaCO3. The ion concentrations reported below all as CaCO3. 6-16. Determine the lime and soda ash dose, in mg/L as CaCO3 to soften the following water to a final hardness of 70.0 mg/L as CaCO3. The ion con- centrations reported below are all as CaCO2 Ca2+ 220.0 Mg2+一75.0 HCO3 265.0 CO2 17.0 Answers: Total lime addition-...
3. For the water analysis given below, with pH = 8, find the following in mg/l as CaCO3 a) total hardness b) carbonate hardness c) noncarbonate hardness mg/l Cations Na* K* mg/ 20 40 Anions CI- НСО, 40 47 Ca2 CO2 SO-2 Mo- 10 NO
Determine the lime and soda ash dose, in mg/l as CaCO3, to soften the following water to a final hardness of 80 mg/l as CaCO3. The ion concentrations reported below are all in mg/l as CaCO3. Ca2+ = 120 Mg2+ = 30 HCO3- = 70 CO2 = 10
21 Points]) A water tre of vari Water treatment plant needs to soften water containing the below concentration e. Assume the pH is near neutral and that the flowrate is 1.7 MGD (million ous constituents gallons per day). Determine: a) the total hardness (mg/L as CaCO.) b) the total alkalinity (mg/L as CaCO3) c) b ased on the i on balance, does the analysis appear to be missing some ions? ay the total amount of sludge (CaCOs and Mg(OH)2) produced...
(6 points) A chemical analysis of a surface water sample yields the following data: Concentration (mg/L) Ion Ca2+ Mg2+ Fe2 K+ CI SO..2 HCO, CO;2- pH a. Find the alkalinity (in mol/L) b. Find the hardness as mg CaCO/L.
test for common ions are run on a sample of water Fall Semester, 2018 Tutorial 4 Tests for common ions are run on a sample of water and the results are shown below HCO, 165mg/L so'. 173 mg/L cr = 202 mg/L Draw a milliequivalent-per-iter bar diagram and determine the error in the ion balance. L. Na+ Mg> Ca2+ 124 mg/L 28 mg/L 70 mg/L = = 2. A laboratory measures the following concentrations of ions in a sample of...
The following water quality data are available for a community Water quality Ca2+ = 60 mg/l (as species) Mg2+ = 40 mg/l (as species) HCO3- = 220 mg/l as CaCO3 CO2 = 7 mg/l (as species) pH = 7.6 Final desired hardness = 80 mg/l as CaCO3. The flow rate of the treatment plant is 0.24 m3/s. a. Calculate the total, carbonate, and non-carbonate hardness b. Calculate the amount of lime (as mg/l of CaO) needed to soften the water...
Hard water normally contains mineral ions, such as Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions, from minerals that dissolved in the ground water. For water of low hardness, the concentration of Ca2+ ions is usually expressed as ppm CaCO3 in the water sample. Parts per million (ppm) is defined as one part of solute mass per 1,000,000 parts of solution mass, as shown in the following equation. Please note, the unit of denominator and numerator needs to be the same. Since ppm expresses...
The solutions are written under the question, but I need to know how the answer was found. 8. (5 points) A chemical analysis of a surface water yields the following data: lonEq. Conc. (mg CaCO3/L) Ca2+ 2+ 75 100 250 нсоз. (a) Determine the carbonate hardness. (b) What is the value of non-carbonate hardness? 50 mglL 8. (5 points) A chemical analysis of a surface water yields the following data: lonEq. Conc. (mg CaCO3/L) Ca2+ 2+ 75 100 250 нсоз....