3. A hot object is approaching the earth at 60% of the speed of light and...
Some observations reported on an astronomical object (quasar 3C-9) suggest that, when it emitted the light that has just reached the earth, it was moving away from the earth at a speed of about (4/5),c (a) One of the lines identified in its spectrum has a wavelength of about 1200 A when emitted from a stationary source. At what wavelength must this line have appeared on the observed spectrum of the quasar? (Note: 1 Å= 10-10 m and c =...
Two identical supersonic flights are approaching each other at the same speed. Each flight observes the frequency of the other flight as three times as much as its own frequency. If the speed of sound in air is 330 m/s. calculate the speed of each flight?
What is the wavelength light coming out from a tungsten bulb at MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (Each question in this section carries 2 marks). Attempt ALL questions from this section 1. A on e meter rod is moving along its length with a velocity of 0.6c. What is the length of the rod appears to an observer on the earth? a. 0.8m b. 0.9m c. 1.0m d. 1.8m Answer: An earthworm has eight hearts located at different parts of its body....
80.A spacecraft is approaching Mars after a long trip from the Earth. Its velocity is such that it is traveling along a parabolic trajectory under the influence of the gravitational force from Mars. The distance of closest approach will be 300 km above the Martian surface. At this point of closest approach, the engines will be fired to slow down the spacecraft and place it in a circular orbit 300 km above the surface. (a) By what percentage must the...
Practice Problem 27.3 SOLUTION A spaceship flies past earth with a speed of 0.980c (about 2.97 x 10 m/s) relative to earth. A crew member on the spaceship measures its length, obtaining the value 400 m. What is the length measured by observers on earth? SET UP The length of the spaceship in the frame in which it is at rest (400 m) is a proper length in this frame, corresponding to lo in We want to find the length...
The speed of light, by the u symbol c, has a value, to two significant figures, of 3.0 x 108 m/s. (a) How long does it take for light to travel from the Sun to Earth, a distance of 1.5 x 10!1 m? (b) How Jong does it take light to travel from the moon to Earth, a distance of 3.8 x 108 m? 1.0 In free light travels in a straight line at constant speed, c g along a...
Q-8 A frame UB was moved along its own n-axis a distance of 5 units and then rotated about its o-axis an angle of 60, followed by a rotation of about the z-axis; it was then translated about its a-axis 3 units and finally rotated about x-axis 45° a) Calculate the total transformation performed. b) What angles and movements would we have to make if we were to create the same location and orientation using Cartesian and RPY configurations? Q-8...
3. The speed of light in vacuum is approximately 3 × 108 m/s. Find the wavelength of red light having a frequency of 5 x 1014 Hz. Compare this with the wavelength of a 60-Hz electromagnetic wave. 4. A youngster in a boat on a lake watches waves that seem to be an endless succession of identical crests passing with a half-second interval between each. If every disturbance takes 1.5 s to sweep straight along the length of her 4.5-m-long...
10. A small object of mass m, on the end of a light cord, is held horizontally at a distance r from a fixed support as shown. The object is then released. What is the tension in the cord when the object is at the lowest point of its swing? 11. A wooden brick slides on a horizontal frictionless floor with a constant velocity v. On the brick's path there is a 50 cm long rough area with a friction...
PLEASE ANSWER BOTH!!! Our best measurements from Earth indicate that the star system Alpha Centauri is 4.2 light-years away. Suppose some of our astronauts traveled there at a speed v 0.83c. What would the astronauts measure as the distance to Alpha Centauri? O 2.8 light-years 9.1 light-years O 2.9 light-years O 2.3 light-years O 7.5 light-years If a proton with mass 1.67 x 10"27 kg moves in an accelerator such that its total energy is five times its rest energy...