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The power required to compress 0.01 kg/s of steam from a saturated vapor state at 50...
4. Water is the working fluid in a Carnot vapor power cycle. Saturated liquid enters the...
4. Water is the working fluid in a Carnot vapor power cycle. Saturated liquid enters the boiler at 16 MPa, and saturated vapor enters the turbine. The condenser pressure is 8 kPa. The mass flow rate of steam entering the turbine is 120 kg/s. Determine (a) the thermal efficiency. (b) the back work ratio. (c) the net power developed, in kW. (d) the rate of heat transfer from the working fluid passing through the condenser, in kW.
Homework 2 Problem 1: A piston-cylinder device initially contains 0.35-kg steam at 3.5 MPa, superheated by...
Homework 2 Problem 1: A piston-cylinder device initially contains 0.35-kg steam at 3.5 MPa, superheated by 7.4 C. Now the stream loses heat to the surroundings and the piston moves down, hitting a set of stops at which point the cylinder contains saturated liquid water. The cooling continues until the cylinder contains water at 200C. Determine (a) the final pressure and the quality (if mixture), (b) the boundary work, (c) the amount of heat transfer when the piston first hits...
In a vapor-compression refrigeration cycle, ammonia exits the evaporator as saturated vapor at -22°C. The refrigerant...
In a vapor-compression refrigeration cycle, ammonia exits the evaporator as saturated vapor at -22°C. The refrigerant enters the condenser at 16 bar and 190°C, and saturated liquid exits at 16 bar. There is no significant heat transfer between the compressor and its surroundings, and the refrigerant passes through the evaporator with a negligible change in pressure. If the refrigerating capacity is 50 kW, determine: (a) the mass flow rate of the refrigerant, in kg/s. (b) the power input to the...
Please show all work 4-68 A centrifugal compressor is steadily supplied with saturated water vapor at...
Please show all work
4-68 A centrifugal compressor is steadily supplied with saturated water vapor at 15 kPa; 500 kg of water is compressed per hour to 350 kPa, 160°C. During the process the rate of heat removal from the water is 0.8 kW. Determine the power r \ required to compress the water.
A steam turbine receives 8 kg/s of steam at 9 MPa, 650 C and 60 m/s...
A steam turbine receives 8 kg/s of steam at 9 MPa, 650 C and 60 m/s (pressure, temperature and velocity). It discharges liquid-vapor mixture with a quality of 0.94 at a pressure of 325 kPa and a velocity of 15 m/s. In addition, there is heat transfer from the turbine to the surroundings for 560 kW. Find the power produced by the turbine and express it in kW
(30 points) A compressor uses 2200 kW of work to compress 2.50 kg/s of steam from...
(30 points) A compressor uses 2200 kW of work to compress 2.50 kg/s of steam from an initial state of 1.00 bar and 150.0°C to a final pressure of 15.0 bar. Determine the compressor efficiency.
1. Saturated R134a vapor enters the uninsulated compressor of a home central air- conditioning system at...
1. Saturated R134a vapor enters the uninsulated compressor of a home central air- conditioning system at 4 °C. The flow rate of R134a through the compressor is 0.1 kg/s, and the electrical power input is 5 kW. The exit state is 65 °C with 1000 kPa. Any heat transfer from the compressor is to the ambient environment at 27 °C. a) Determine the rate of entropy production for the process in kW/K. b) If the change in enthalpy for the...
Problem-3 (200) In a vapor-compression refrigeration cycle, R134a exits the evaporator as saturated vapor at -32°C....
Problem-3 (200) In a vapor-compression refrigeration cycle, R134a exits the evaporator as saturated vapor at -32°C. The refrigerant enters the condenser at 14 bar and 170°C, and saturated liquid exits at 14 bar. There is no significant heat transfer between the compressor and its surroundings, and the refrigerant passes through the evaporator with a negligible change in pressure. If the mass flow rate is 2.987 kg/s, determine (a) Refrigeration capacity in KW (100) (b) The power input to the compressor,...
5. A 15 kg saturated steam has a pressure of 600 kPa and internal energy of...
5. A 15 kg saturated steam has a pressure of 600 kPa and internal energy of 24,725 K. (a) Determine the quality of the saturated steam. (b) Determine the enthalpy of the saturated steam. 6. Air at 600 K flows with 3 kg/s into a heat exchanger and out at 100'C. Determine the amount (kg/s) of water coming in at 100 kPa, 20°C that the air can heat to the boiling point and the heat transfer rate (in kW) from...
3. 50 points) Steam enters a turbine operating at a steady state at 12 MPa and...
3. 50 points) Steam enters a turbine operating at a steady state at 12 MPa and 700 C. The mass flow rate of the steam is 200 kg'min. The steam exits the turbine as a saturated vapor at 3 bar. The turbine produces 3.0 MW of power. Ignore potential and kinetic energy effects. Assuming heat transfer from the turbine to the surroundings occurs at 20 C, determine: (a) (20 pts) The rate of heat transfer, in kW (b) (20 pts)...
4. Water is the working fluid in a Carnot vapor power cycle. Saturated liquid enters the boiler at 16 MPa, and saturated vapor enters the turbine. The condenser pressure is 8 kPa. The mass flow rate of steam entering the turbine is 120 kg/s. Determine (a) the thermal efficiency. (b) the back work ratio. (c) the net power developed, in kW. (d) the rate of heat transfer from the working fluid passing through the condenser, in kW.
Homework 2 Problem 1: A piston-cylinder device initially contains 0.35-kg steam at 3.5 MPa, superheated by 7.4 C. Now the stream loses heat to the surroundings and the piston moves down, hitting a set of stops at which point the cylinder contains saturated liquid water. The cooling continues until the cylinder contains water at 200C. Determine (a) the final pressure and the quality (if mixture), (b) the boundary work, (c) the amount of heat transfer when the piston first hits...
Please show all work
4-68 A centrifugal compressor is steadily supplied with saturated water vapor at 15 kPa; 500 kg of water is compressed per hour to 350 kPa, 160°C. During the process the rate of heat removal from the water is 0.8 kW. Determine the power r \ required to compress the water.
(30 points) A compressor uses 2200 kW of work to compress 2.50 kg/s of steam from an initial state of 1.00 bar and 150.0°C to a final pressure of 15.0 bar. Determine the compressor efficiency.
1. Saturated R134a vapor enters the uninsulated compressor of a home central air- conditioning system at 4 °C. The flow rate of R134a through the compressor is 0.1 kg/s, and the electrical power input is 5 kW. The exit state is 65 °C with 1000 kPa. Any heat transfer from the compressor is to the ambient environment at 27 °C. a) Determine the rate of entropy production for the process in kW/K. b) If the change in enthalpy for the...
Problem-3 (200) In a vapor-compression refrigeration cycle, R134a exits the evaporator as saturated vapor at -32°C. The refrigerant enters the condenser at 14 bar and 170°C, and saturated liquid exits at 14 bar. There is no significant heat transfer between the compressor and its surroundings, and the refrigerant passes through the evaporator with a negligible change in pressure. If the mass flow rate is 2.987 kg/s, determine (a) Refrigeration capacity in KW (100) (b) The power input to the compressor,...
5. A 15 kg saturated steam has a pressure of 600 kPa and internal energy of 24,725 K. (a) Determine the quality of the saturated steam. (b) Determine the enthalpy of the saturated steam. 6. Air at 600 K flows with 3 kg/s into a heat exchanger and out at 100'C. Determine the amount (kg/s) of water coming in at 100 kPa, 20°C that the air can heat to the boiling point and the heat transfer rate (in kW) from...
3. 50 points) Steam enters a turbine operating at a steady state at 12 MPa and 700 C. The mass flow rate of the steam is 200 kg'min. The steam exits the turbine as a saturated vapor at 3 bar. The turbine produces 3.0 MW of power. Ignore potential and kinetic energy effects. Assuming heat transfer from the turbine to the surroundings occurs at 20 C, determine: (a) (20 pts) The rate of heat transfer, in kW (b) (20 pts)...
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