Q2) One kg of saturated water at 120 C, is completely condensed at constant pressure. If...
Problem 6.024 SI Two kilograms of water contained in a piston-cylinder sembly, initially saturated vapor at 340 kPa, is condensed at constant pressure to saturated liquid. Consider an enlarged system consisting of the water and enough of the nearby surroundings that heat transfer occurs only at the ambient temperature of 25°C. Assume the state of the nearby surroundings does not change during the process, and ignore kinetic and potential energy effects For the enlarged system, determine the heat transfer, in...
A mass of 0.2 kg of saturated liquid water is completely vaporized at a constant pressure of 100 kPa. Determine; (a) The volume change. (b) The amount of heat added to the water. (c) Show the process on a (p-v) diagram.
Problem 4 Saturated water vapor at 150 kPa is condensed to saturated liquid in a steady-flow, isobaric heat exchanger. The released heat is transferred to the surrounding air whose temperature is at 20°C Determine the total entropy generation per unit mass associated with this process.
A frictionless-piston-cylinder device contains a liquid-vapor mixture of water at 200°C. During a constant- pressure process, 500 kJ of heat is transferred to the surrounding air at 20°C. As a result, part of the water vapor contained in the cylinder condenses. a) Draw a schematic of your system including the boundary and all relevant energy transfer. (2 pts) b) Determine the entropy change of the water, in kJ/K. (3 pts) c) For the extended system (system + surroundings), write an...
1.) a) Water in a piston–cylinder assembly undergoes a constant-pressure process at 30 bar from T1 = 255.1°C to saturated vapor. Determine the work for the process, in kJ per kg of water. b) A piston-cylinder assembly contains 4.4 kg of water at 238oC and 3 bar. The water is compressed to a saturated vapor state where the pressure is 53.9 bar. During compression, there is a heat transfer of energy from the water to its surroundings having a magnitude...
Saturated water vapor at 90 C is heated at constant pressure until its temperature is 120 C. Show the process on a a T-s state diagram.
2) A) Water, initially saturated vapor at 10.8 bar, fills a closed, rigid container. The water is heated until its temperature is 200°C. For the water, determine the heat transfer, in kJ/kg. Kinetic and potential energy effects can be ignored. B) A piston-cylinder assembly contains 2 kg of water at 210.6oC and 3 bar. The water is compressed to a saturated vapor state where the pressure is 50.7 bar. During compression, there is a heat transfer of energy from the...
A frictionless piston-cylinder device contains a saturated liquid-vapor mixture of water at 373K. During a constant pressure process, 600 kJ of heat is transferred to the surrounding air at 300K. Asa result, part of the water vapor contained in the cylinder condenses. Determine (1) the entropy change of the water, (2) the entropy change of the air (3) the total entropy generation during this process.
What is the generated entropy (in kJ/K) when 1 kg of liquid water at 25°C is heated to saturated vapor at 100°C in an oven that is at 150°C. Hint: the effect of pressure on the entropy of liquids or solids is usually negligible. Now assume you are trying to heat 1 kg of liquid water at 25°C to saturated vapor at 100°C, but you want to do it in an oven that is at 80°C. This is obviously impossible...
Propane is compressed from an initial state with a pressure of 100 lbf/in2 and a quality of 0.40 to a final saturated liquid state with a temperature is 50°F. Is it possible for this process to occur adiabatically? Justify your answer. Air is contained in a rigid, well-insulated container of volume 3 m3. The air undergoes a process from an initial state with a pressure of 200 kPa and temperature of 300 K. During the process, the air receives 720...