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of 40> Suppose the Fed sells $500 billion in government securities and the reserve ratio is 0.1. Calculate the resulting chan
Next, show the impact this open market operation will have on the graph in the short run. 10 Solow growth curve Short-run agg
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Answer #1

(1) Change in money supply = Open market sale / Required reserve ratio = -$500 billion / 0.1 = -$5,000 billion

(2) A fall in money supply lowers aggregate demand, shifting AD curve leftward which decreases both price level and real GDP. In following graph, AD curve shifts to AD1, intersecting SRAS at point B. Note that exact magnitude of shift in your interactive graph may be different from following graph.

10 Solow growth curve Short-run aggregate supply Aggregate demand AD1 0 1234 5 678910 Real GDP growth rate (%)

(3) Inflation decreases and real GDP decreases.

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