1. Write the equations for the reaction of the following Bronsted acids with water: (a) H2S...
1. Write the equations for the reaction of the following Bronsted acids with water:
(a) H2S (b) HC2O4- (c) HSO3-
2. Write equations for the reactions of the following Bronsted bases with water:
(a) PO4 3- (b) N2H4 (c) H2C6H5O7-
3. In each of the following questions, assume that there is no volume change when HCl is added to water in part (a) or the phosphate buffer in part (c).
(a) Calculate the pH when 0.129 moles of HCl are added to 1.000 liter of water.
(b) What is the difference between the pH of pure water (pH 7.00) and the pH of the solution after HCl was added?
(c) Calculate the pH when 0.129 moles of HCl are added to 1.000 liters of a buffer containing 0.421 M KH2PO4 and 0.443 M K2HPO4.
(d) The pH before the HCl was added is equal to 7.230. What is the difference between the pH before adding the HCl and after adding the HCl?
Homework Answers
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1. Write the equations for the reaction of the following
Bronsted acids with water:
(a) H2S...
7. In each of the following questions, assume that there is no volume change when HCl is added to water in part (a) or t...
7. In each of the following questions, assume that there is no volume change when HCl is added to water in part (a) or the phosphate buffer in part (c). (a) Calculate the pH when 0.021 moles of HCl are added to 1.000 liter of water. (b) What is the difference between the pH of pure water (pH 7.00) and the pH of the solution after HCl was added? (c) Calculate the pH when 0.021 moles of HCl are added...
In each of the following questions, assume that there is no volume change when HCl is...
In each of the following questions, assume that there is no volume change when HCl is added to water in part (a) or the phosphate buffer in part (c). (a) Calculate the pH when 0.052 moles of HCl are added to 1.000 liter of water. (b) What is the difference between the pH of pure water (pH 7.00) and the pH of the solution after HCl was added? (c) Calculate the pH when 0.052 moles of HCl are added to...
8) A buffer solution is formed by adding 0.0100 moles of potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH2PO4) and...
8) A buffer solution is formed by adding 0.0100 moles of potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH2PO4) and 0.0100 moles of potassium hydrogen phosphate (K2HPO4) into 1.000 liters of water. When 0.0010 moles of NaOH is added to this solution, what will happen? a) The pH of the solution will decrease by a large amount ( > 0.10 pH units) b) The pH of the solution will decrease by a small amount (< 0.10 pH units) c) The pH of the solution...
1. Write the equations for the reaction of the following Bronsted acids with water: (a) NH4...
1. Write the equations for the reaction of the following Bronsted acids with water: (a) NH4 + (b) H3C6H5O7 (c) H2SO4 2. Write equations for the reactions of the following Bronsted bases with water: (a) HCO2 - (b) (CH3)2NH (c) SO4 2-
8) A buffer solution is formed by adding 0.0100 moles of potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH2PO4) and...
8) A buffer solution is formed by adding 0.0100 moles of potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH2PO4) and 0.0100 moles of potassium hydrogen phosphate (K2HPO4) into 1.000 liters of water. When 0.0010 moles of NaOH is added to this solution, what will happen? The pH of the solution will decrease by a large amount ( > 0.10 pH units) The pH of the solution will decrease by a small amount (< 0.10 pH units) The pH of the solution will be exactly...
5) For a particular chemical reaction it is found that the value for the equilibrium constant...
5) For a particular chemical reaction it is found that the value for the equilibrium constant for the reaction decreases as temperature increases. Based on this we can conclude a) AH>0 b) AH® < 0 c) AS > 0 d) AS 0 e) AG < 0 6) When 0.0100 moles of dimethyl amine ((CH3)2NH) is added to 1.000 liters of water, the pH of the water increases above the value pH = 7.0 found for neutral solutions. Based on this,...
7) A buffer solution is formed by adding 0.0100 moles of potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH PO4)...
7) A buffer solution is formed by adding 0.0100 moles of potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH PO4) and 0.0100 moles of potassium hydrogen phosphate (K,HPO4) into 1.000 liters of water. When 0.0010 moles of NaOH is added to this solution, what will happen? a) The pH of the solution will increase by a small amount (< 0.10 pH units) b) The pH of the solution will increase by a large amount (> 0.10 pH units) c) The pH of the solution...
If the full equations/math could be provided it would help greatly. Thank you. All the following...
If the full equations/math could be provided it would help greatly. Thank you. All the following salts are alkaline except LiClO NH4NO3 SrCrO4 K2HPO4 The pH after adding 21.0 mL of 1.0 M NaOH to 25.0 mL of 1.0 M HCl is 0.087 0.16 0.80 1.1 What is the pH when 20.0 mL of 1.00 M NaOH has been added to 25.0 mL of 1.00 M CH3COOH (Ka=1.8x10-5)? 4.14 0.70 5.35 0.95 You can make a buffer with all the...
urgent 8) A buffer solution is formed by adding 0.0100 moles of potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH,PO)...
urgent
8) A buffer solution is formed by adding 0.0100 moles of potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH,PO) and 6-0100 moles of potassium hydrogen phosphate (K_HPO.) into 1.000 liters of water. When 0.0010 moles of NaOH is added to this solution, what will happen? a) The pH of the solution will decrease by a large amount (>0.10 pH units) b) The pH of the solution will decrease by a small amount (<0.10 pH units) c) The pH of the solution will be...
7) For the chemical reaction NH3(aq) + HCl(aq) + NH4" (aq) + Cl(aq) the acid and...
7) For the chemical reaction NH3(aq) + HCl(aq) + NH4" (aq) + Cl(aq) the acid and conjugate base are a) NH; (acid); C (conjugate base) b) NH; (acid); NH4 (conjugate base) c) HCI (acid); Cl"(conjugate base) d) HCI (acid): NH (conjugate base) e) HCI (acid); NHA (conjugate base) 8) A buffer solution is formed by adding 0.0100 moles of potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH_PO4) and 0.0100 moles of potassium hydrogen phosphate (K,HPO) into 1.000 liters of water. When 0.0010 moles of...
8) A buffer solution is formed by adding 0.0100 moles of potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH2PO4) and 0.0100 moles of potassium hydrogen phosphate (K2HPO4) into 1.000 liters of water. When 0.0010 moles of NaOH is added to this solution, what will happen? a) The pH of the solution will decrease by a large amount ( > 0.10 pH units) b) The pH of the solution will decrease by a small amount (< 0.10 pH units) c) The pH of the solution...
8) A buffer solution is formed by adding 0.0100 moles of potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH2PO4) and 0.0100 moles of potassium hydrogen phosphate (K2HPO4) into 1.000 liters of water. When 0.0010 moles of NaOH is added to this solution, what will happen? The pH of the solution will decrease by a large amount ( > 0.10 pH units) The pH of the solution will decrease by a small amount (< 0.10 pH units) The pH of the solution will be exactly...
5) For a particular chemical reaction it is found that the value for the equilibrium constant for the reaction decreases as temperature increases. Based on this we can conclude a) AH>0 b) AH® < 0 c) AS > 0 d) AS 0 e) AG < 0 6) When 0.0100 moles of dimethyl amine ((CH3)2NH) is added to 1.000 liters of water, the pH of the water increases above the value pH = 7.0 found for neutral solutions. Based on this,...
7) A buffer solution is formed by adding 0.0100 moles of potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH PO4) and 0.0100 moles of potassium hydrogen phosphate (K,HPO4) into 1.000 liters of water. When 0.0010 moles of NaOH is added to this solution, what will happen? a) The pH of the solution will increase by a small amount (< 0.10 pH units) b) The pH of the solution will increase by a large amount (> 0.10 pH units) c) The pH of the solution...
urgent
8) A buffer solution is formed by adding 0.0100 moles of potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH,PO) and 6-0100 moles of potassium hydrogen phosphate (K_HPO.) into 1.000 liters of water. When 0.0010 moles of NaOH is added to this solution, what will happen? a) The pH of the solution will decrease by a large amount (>0.10 pH units) b) The pH of the solution will decrease by a small amount (<0.10 pH units) c) The pH of the solution will be...
7) For the chemical reaction NH3(aq) + HCl(aq) + NH4" (aq) + Cl(aq) the acid and conjugate base are a) NH; (acid); C (conjugate base) b) NH; (acid); NH4 (conjugate base) c) HCI (acid); Cl"(conjugate base) d) HCI (acid): NH (conjugate base) e) HCI (acid); NHA (conjugate base) 8) A buffer solution is formed by adding 0.0100 moles of potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH_PO4) and 0.0100 moles of potassium hydrogen phosphate (K,HPO) into 1.000 liters of water. When 0.0010 moles of...
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