9. Transfer payments are: A. spending that transfers resources from the government to individuals. B. payments that individuals make to the government. C. when individuals transfer stock ownership in lieu of payment with cash or other liquid assets. D. when individuals transfer cash for payments of a good or service.
10. U.S. exports are: A. U.S. goods sold to foreigners. B. Foreign goods bought by Americans. C. U.S. goods sold to Americans. D. Foreign and U.S. goods sold to foreigners, but consumed in the U.S.
11. Suppose that in 2018 a country imported $100M worth of goods and services and exported $125M worth of goods and services. In this case, this country had a _____ of _____. A. trade deficit; $25M B. trade deficit; $100M C. trade surplus; $25M D. trade surplus; $125M 12. If consumption is $8 billion, investments is $4 billion, government purchases are $2 billion, imports are $1 billion, and exports are $2 billion, GDP must equal: A. $16 billion. B. $17 billion. C. $15 billion. D. $14 billion.
Consider an economy with the following market prices and production quantities over time: Good A Good B Good C Year P ($) Q (units) P ($) Q (units) P ($) Q (units) 2017 9.00 10 5.00 56 21.00 40 2018 9.00 12 5.25 60 22.00 42
13. Nominal GDP in 2017 was _____. A. $1,210 B. $1,347 C. $1,425 D. None of the above/not enough information
14. Nominal GDP in 2018 was _____. A. $1,180 B. $1,347 C. $1,425 D. None of the above/not enough information
15. Using 2018 as the base year, real GDP in 2017 was _____. A. $1,264 B. $1,347 C. $1,425 D. None of the above/not enough information
16. Using 2018 as the base year, real GDP in 2018 was _____. A. $1,290 B. $1,347 C. $1,425 D. None of the above/not enough information
9. A. spending that transfers resources from the government to
individuals.
(Transfer payments are transfer of resources from government to
individuals.)
10. A. U.S. goods sold to foreigners.
(Exports of a country are goods of that country sold to
foreigners)
11. C. trade surplus; $25M
(Trade balance = Exports - Imports = 125-100 = 25 so there is a
surplus as trade balance is positive.)
12. C. $15 billion.
(GDP = C + I + G + X - M = 8 + 4 + 2 + 2 - 1 = 15)
(Post 4 MCQs at a time.)
9. Transfer payments are: A. spending that transfers resources from the government to individuals. B. payments...
Account Change in Inventories Private Consumption Spending Interest Payments made by private firms Government Subsidies Net Private Investment (excludes depreciation) 45 Government Purchases of Goods Depreciation Wages & Salaries (pre-tax) Government Purchases of Services Government Transfer Payments Imports Exports Sales Tax Divedend Payments & Retained Earnings ValuePart of 2000 365 30 200 つつ 1100 90 400 400 500 95 900 (a) Calculate the value of GDP using the expenditure approach (b) Calculate the value of GDP using the income approach....
1. In the beginning of 2017, the U.S. government predicted that economic growth would rise by 2019 and that the government's deficit would also increase. The government, therefore, was predicting that in 2019 the cyclical deficit would _______ and the structural deficit would _______. A. increase; increase B. decrease; increase C. increase; decrease D. decrease; decrease E. decrease; unchanged 2. Denmark's government budget was in surplus in 2014, and in deficit in the following year, 2015. We can conclude the...
The country of Bienmundo does not trade with any other country. Its GDP is £30 billion. Its government purchases £5 billion worth of goods and services each year, collects £7 billion in taxes, and provides £3 billion in transfer payments to households. Private saving in Bienmundo amounts to £5 billion. What are consumption and investment in Bienmundo? a. £18 billion and £5 billion, respectively b. £21 billion and £4 billion, respectively c. £13 billion and £7 billion, respectively d. There...
estion 10 Government-to-government unilateral transfers are recorded in the current account of the balance of payments of a nation. True False uestion 8 Income earned from foreign investments is recorded in the official settlement account of the balance of payments of a nation. True False uestion 7 The Official Settlement account of a balance of payment includes which of the following transactions? a. Exports of goods and services b. Foreign investment flows c. Income derived from foreign investments d. All...
What is consumption in this economy? GDP Government Purchases Transfer Payments Exports Imports Net foreign factor income In trillions of dollars 5.0 1.0 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.4 00 Select one: O a. 3.9 trillion O b. Not enough information to compute consumption O c. 3.6 trillion O d. 4.1 trillion
19. Which of the following is included in government expenditures when measuring GDP? A) Social Security payments B) unemployment compensation payments C) pension payment made to past presidents D) the current president's salary 20. Transfer payments A) are included in the government expenditure category in gross domestic product. B) refer to all payments made to households by governments. C) refer to payments made by the government that are not made to purchase a good or service. D) are made by...
1. Government transfer payments are: Multiple Choice a. included in GDP under the personal consumption of the recipient. b. not included in GDP since the recipient will use the funds to purchase final goods and services. c. included in GDP to account for the tax revenue that is generated to pay for them. d. included in GDP under government spending. 2. The purchase of a new television produced in Japan will be included in GDP as: Multiple Choice a. an...
4. In 2008, Canada had net exports of $44.9 billion and sold $488.7 billion of goods and services abroad. Canada had A. $44.9 billion of exports and $443.8 billion of imports. B. $533.6 billion of exports and $488.7 billion of imports. C. $533.6 billion of imports and $488.7 billion of exports. D. $488.7 billion of imports and $443.8 billion of exports. E. $443.8 billion of imports and $488.7 billion of exports. 5. Which of the following factors affects a country's...
Using the following national income accounting data, compute (a) GDP. (b) NDP, and (c) NI. All figures are in billions Category Compensation of employees U.S. exports of goods and services Consumption of fixed capital Government purchases Taxes on production and imports Net private domestic investment Transfer payments U.S. imports of goods and services Personal taxes Net foreign factor income Personal consumption expenditures Statistical discrepancy Value $204.2 17.8 11.8 59.4 14.4 52.1 13.9 16,5 40.5 2.2 229.1 0 Instructions: Round your...
Using the following national income accounting data, compute (a) GDP, (b) NDP, and (c) NI. All figures are in billions. Category Value Compensation of employees U.S. exports of goods and services Consumption of fixed capital Government purchases Taxes on production and imports Net private domestic investment Transfer payments U.S. imports of goods and services Personal taxes Net foreign income Personal consumption expenditures Statistical discrepancy $195.2 18.8 11.8 59.4 14.4 52.1 13.9 16.5 40.5 2.2 219.1 0.0 Instructions: Round your answers...