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In the root-cause analysis of wrong-site surgery, what is the probability of finding that the patient...

In the root-cause analysis of wrong-site surgery, what is the probability of finding that the patient was responsible? If in the past you have reviewed 100 wrong-site surgeries and found that 5 percent of them were because of patient misinformation, what is the implication of this finding for the root-cause analysis?

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The information means that patient misinformation led to only 5% of wrong site surgeries, while 95% of the wrong site surgeries were a result of the fault of the healthcare system. While conducting the root cause analysis of this problem, it can be assumed that probability of healthcare system elements being responsible for wrong site surgery is 0.95, while probability that patient was responsible was only 0.05, and it will be appropriate to direct majority of its investigating efforts towards system errors.

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