Homework problem help. Step by Step
Sample mean using excel function AVERAGE(), x̅ = 7444.166667
Sample standard deviation using excel function STDEV.S, s = 5093.77586
Sample size, n = 12
Q2A. 1)
Null and Alternative hypothesis:
Ho : µ ≥ 2840
H1 : µ < 2840
2)
df = n-1 = 11
Critical value :
Left tailed critical value, t-crit = T.INV(0.05, 11) = -1.796
3)
Reject Ho if t crit < -1.796
4)
Test statistic:
t = (x̅- µ)/(s/√n) = (7444.1667 - 2840)/(5093.7759/√12) = 3.1311
5)
Fail to reject Ho
6)
TINSETC µ < 2840
7)
p-value :
Left tailed p-value = T.DIST(3.1311, 11, 1) = 0.9952
0.50 < P-value <= 1.00
Q2B.
98% Confidence interval :
At α = 0.02 and df = n-1 = 11, two tailed critical value, t-crit = T.INV.2T(0.02, 11) = 2.718
Lower Bound = x̅ - t-crit*s/√n = 7444.1667 - 2.718 * 5093.7759/√12 = 3447.3768
Upper Bound = x̅ + t-crit*s/√n = 7444.1667 + 2.718 * 5093.7759/√12 = 11440.9565
3447.3768 < µ < 11440.9565
Q2C.
Two tailed p-value = T.DIST.2T(ABS(3.1311), 11) = 0.0096
0.005 < p-value <= 0.01
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