A firm produces output Q by using capital K and labor L in fixed proportions, i.e....
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A firm produces output Q by using capital K and labor L in
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- Julia operates a cost-minimizing firm that produces a single output using labor (L) and capital...
- Julia operates a cost-minimizing firm that produces a single output using labor (L) and capital (K). The firm's production function is Q f(L, K) = min{L, K}}. The per-unit price of labor is w = 1 and the per-unit price of capital is r = 1. Recently, the government imposed a tax on Julia's firm: For each unit of labor that Julia employs, she must pay a tax of £t to the government. (a) Graph the Q unit of...
A firm produces toasters using capital (K) and labor (L). The price of capital is r...
A firm produces toasters using capital (K) and labor (L). The price of capital is r > 0 and the price of labor is w > 0. The quantity Q of toasters produced is given by the function: Q = f(L, K) = L^(1/2) K^(1/3) (a) What type of returns to scale does the firm have? (b) Assume that the firm minimizes costs and that all factors are variable . i. Explain the conditions that hold when the plant produces...
a firm produces output according to the following function q= f(L,K) = L^1/2K^3/2. The cost of...
a firm produces output according to the following function q= f(L,K) = L^1/2K^3/2. The cost of labor is $2 per hour and the rental cost of capital is $12 per hour. a) Determine the returns to scale for this function. b) Suppose the firm wishes to produce at cost $56. How Much capital and how much labor does the firm employ? c. Derive the short-run cost function with optimal amount of K from part b. d. Suppose that there are...
a firm produces output according to the following function q= f(L,K) = L^1/2K^3/2. The cost of...
a firm produces output according to the following function q= f(L,K) = L^1/2K^3/2. The cost of labor is $2 per hour and the rental cost of capital is $12 per hour. a) Determine the returns to scale for this function. b) Suppose the firm wishes to produce at cost $56. How Much capital and how much labor does the firm employ? c. Derive the short-run cost function with optimal amount of K from part b. d. Suppose that there are...
Consider a firm using two inputs; capital (K) and labor (L) in production. The firm's production...
Consider a firm using two inputs; capital (K) and labor (L) in production. The firm's production technology is characterized by the following production function: Q = F(K, L) = 40K L In the short run (SR), the quantity of the capital (K) that the firm uses is fixed at K = 10 whereas the quantity of the labor input can be varied. Price of labor is $4,000 per worker and the price of capital is $2,000 per capital. (PL=$4,000 and...
Suppose a firm has the production function: Q=2KL, where K is capital, L is labor and...
Suppose a firm has the production function: Q=2KL, where K is capital, L is labor and Q is quantity. If capital is fixed at 4 in the short run. Suppose the cost of a unit of capital is $2 (r=2), and the cost of a unit of labor is $4 (w=4). What is the short run total cost function in terms of Q? A. TC=4+Q B. TC=4+0.5Q C. TC=8+Q D. TC=8+0.5Q
8.13. A firm produces a product with labor and capital. Its production function is described by...
8.13. A firm produces a product with labor and capital. Its production function is described by Q = L + K. The marginal products associated with this production function are MPL = 1 and MPK = 1. Let w= 1 and r = 1 be the prices of labor and capital, respectively. a) Find the equation for the firm's long-run total cost curve as a function of quantity Q when the prices labor and capital are w = 1 and...
1. Suppose a firm is producing output according to Q=1001KL. A. Draw a sketch of this...
1. Suppose a firm is producing output according to Q=1001KL. A. Draw a sketch of this firm's isoquant map B. What equation do you use to find a cost-minimizing combination of inputs for a certain output level Q.? K C. The marginal products of labor and capital are given by MP, = 50, and L MPK = 50, L respectively. The price of labor is $5 per unit, and the price of K capital is $20 per unit. What is...
In the short run, a perfectly competitive firm produces output using capital services (a fixed input)...
In the short run, a perfectly competitive firm produces output using capital services (a fixed input) and labour services (a variable input). At its profit-maximizing level of output, the marginal product of labour is equal to the average product of labour. a. What is the relationship between this firm's average variable cost and its marginal cost? O Average variable cost is higher than marginal cost O Average variable cost equals marginal cost O Average variable cost is less than marginal...
2. (12 total points) Suppose a firm can use either Capital (K) or Labor (L) in...
2. (12 total points) Suppose a firm can use either Capital (K) or Labor (L) in a production process. The firm's production function is given by Q = 5L + 15K. The price of Capital is $20 per unit and the price of Labor is $8 per unit. a) (4 points) What is the firm's Total Cost function? TC(Q)= b) (8 points) Suppose the firm is producing 30 units of output (Q = 30). Using a graph, draw the firm's...
- Julia operates a cost-minimizing firm that produces a single output using labor (L) and capital (K). The firm's production function is Q f(L, K) = min{L, K}}. The per-unit price of labor is w = 1 and the per-unit price of capital is r = 1. Recently, the government imposed a tax on Julia's firm: For each unit of labor that Julia employs, she must pay a tax of £t to the government. (a) Graph the Q unit of...
8.13. A firm produces a product with labor and capital. Its production function is described by Q = L + K. The marginal products associated with this production function are MPL = 1 and MPK = 1. Let w= 1 and r = 1 be the prices of labor and capital, respectively. a) Find the equation for the firm's long-run total cost curve as a function of quantity Q when the prices labor and capital are w = 1 and...
1. Suppose a firm is producing output according to Q=1001KL. A. Draw a sketch of this firm's isoquant map B. What equation do you use to find a cost-minimizing combination of inputs for a certain output level Q.? K C. The marginal products of labor and capital are given by MP, = 50, and L MPK = 50, L respectively. The price of labor is $5 per unit, and the price of K capital is $20 per unit. What is...
In the short run, a perfectly competitive firm produces output using capital services (a fixed input) and labour services (a variable input). At its profit-maximizing level of output, the marginal product of labour is equal to the average product of labour. a. What is the relationship between this firm's average variable cost and its marginal cost? O Average variable cost is higher than marginal cost O Average variable cost equals marginal cost O Average variable cost is less than marginal...
2. (12 total points) Suppose a firm can use either Capital (K) or Labor (L) in a production process. The firm's production function is given by Q = 5L + 15K. The price of Capital is $20 per unit and the price of Labor is $8 per unit. a) (4 points) What is the firm's Total Cost function? TC(Q)= b) (8 points) Suppose the firm is producing 30 units of output (Q = 30). Using a graph, draw the firm's...
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