Homework Answers
9. 
G =H-TS
=(-301)- 306X (-405/1000)
= -301+ 123.93
=(-)177kJ
as G = -VE, THE
REACTION IS SPONTANEOUS AT GIVEN TEMPERATURE
sorry cannot answer the rest of questions
Add Answer to:
For the reaction 3C_2R_2(g) = C_6R_6(I), the change in the change in entropy is -301.kJ and...
IF ÄH and ÄS are both negative for a reaction, then the reaction is: a. nonspontaneous...
IF ÄH and ÄS are both negative for a reaction, then the reaction is: a. nonspontaneous at low temperatures and spontaneous at high temperatures. b. spontaneous at low temperatures and nonspontaneous at high temperatures. C. spontaneous at all temperatures. d. nonspontaneous at all temperatures. e. none of the choices given above Suppose that AH° = +95.1 kJ and AS° =-0.192 kJ/K for a chemical reaction. What is AG at 600 K? a. +20.1 kJ b.-20.1 kJ c. +152.3k) d.+210.3 kJ...
B. Calculate the standard entropy change for the reaction 2Na(s)+Cl2(g)?2NaCl(s) using the data from the following t...
B. Calculate the standard entropy change for the reaction
2Na(s)+Cl2(g)?2NaCl(s)
using the data from the following table:
Substance
?H?f (kJ/mol)
?G?f (kJ/mol)
S? [J/(K?mol)]
Na(s)
0.00
0.00
51.30
Cl2(g)
0.00
0.00
223.1
NaCl(s)
-411.0
-384.0
72.10
Express your answer to four significant figures and include the
appropriate units.
Part A Predict the sign of the entropy change, AS°,for each of the reaction displayed. Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins. Ag+(aq) + Cl-(aq) → AgCl(s) | | Ca(OH)2(s) →...
Part A Predict the sign of the entropy change, ΔS∘, for each of the reaction displayed. Drag the appropriate items to...
Part APredict the sign of the entropy change, ΔS∘, for each of the reaction displayed.Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins.Ag+(aq)+Cl−(aq)→AgCl(s)2KClO3(s)→2KCl(s)+3O2(g)2N2O(g)→2N2(g)+O2(g)2Mg(s)+O2(g)→2MgO(s)C7H16(g)+11O2(g)→7CO2(g)+8H2O(g)H2O(l)→H2O(g)Part BCalculate the standard entropy change for the reaction2Mg(s)+O2(g)→2MgO(s)using the data from the following table:SubstanceΔH∘f (kJ/mol)ΔG∘f (kJ/mol)S∘ [J/(K⋅mol)]Mg(s)0.000.0032.70O2(g)0.000.00205.0MgO(s)-602.0-569.627.00Express your answer to four significant figures and include the appropriate units.ΔS∘ =
A reaction has an enthalpy change of - 71 kJ mol" and an entropy change of...
A reaction has an enthalpy change of - 71 kJ mol" and an entropy change of -58 JK-mol-. At what temperature does this exothermic reaction cease to be spontaneous? 422°C 673°c 826°C O 951°C What is the molar reaction enthalpy for the reaction below: N2H4(0) +CHNO(0) 4CHẠO(g) +Ng(g) + 3H (g) given the following thermodynamic data? 2NH3(9) ► N2H4(l) + H2(9) A,Hm = 22.5 kJ mol-1 2NH3(9) N2(g) + 3H2(9) A Hm = 57.5 kJ mol-1 CH,0(9) + H2(g) +...
Determine the standard entropy change of the universe at 25°C for the reaction NHİ (aq) +...
Determine the standard entropy change of the universe at 25°C for the reaction NHİ (aq) + Cl-(aq) NH, Cl (s) given the following information. Is the reaction spontaneous under standard conditions? Substance Δ AHP(kJ/mol) S° (J/mol K) NH,Cl(s) NH (aq) Cl (aq) -314.4 -132.5 -167.2 94.6 113.4 56.5 +124.6 J/K, yes +26.0 J/K, yes d. a. -26.0 J/K, no b. +49.3 J/K, yes c. -75.3 J/K, no e.
1. Consider the reaction: 2NH3(g) → N2(g) + 3 H2 (8) AG = +33.3 kJ a....
1. Consider the reaction: 2NH3(g) → N2(g) + 3 H2 (8) AG = +33.3 kJ a. Is this reaction spontaneous? Explain. b. Predict the sign of AS. Explain. C. Based on your answer to part b, is this reaction exothermic or endothermic? Explain. For the reaction N2(g) + 3H2(g) 2NH3 (8) a. Using values in Appendix Cin your book, calculate AHⓇ and AS. b. Assuming that AHºand ASº don't change with temperature, calculate the value for AG at 400K Is...
Which reaction or process has the greatest positive change in entropy, AS? A. 2 SO2(g) +...
Which reaction or process has the greatest positive change in entropy, AS? A. 2 SO2(g) + O2(g) - 2 SO3(g) B. 2 KCIO3(s) - 2 KCl(s) + 3 O2(g) C. 2 Mg(s) + O2(E) – 2 Mgo(s) OD.2 C2H2(g) +5 O2(g) – 4 CO2(g) + 2 H20(1) E. Ag+(aq) + Cit(aq) – AgCl(s)
Part 1.) A certain reaction has Ho = -26.10 kJ and So = 15.60 J/K. (a)...
Part 1.)
A certain reaction has Ho = -26.10 kJ and So = 15.60 J/K.
(a) Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic or isothermic
(neither)?
This reaction is ---Select--- exothermic endothermic or
isothermic .
(b) Does this reaction lead to a decrease, an increase, or no
change in the degree of disorder in the system?
This reaction leads to ---Select--- a decrease, an
increase, or no change in the disorder of the system.
(c) Calculate Go for this reaction at 298 K. If...
Gibbs free energy change AG is defined as AG= AH-TAS. For a spontaneous process, AG<0. For...
Gibbs free energy change AG is defined as AG= AH-TAS. For a spontaneous process, AG<0. For a. reversible reaction at equilibrium, AG = 0. The equilibrium constant K of the reversible reaction is relate- AG"=-RTIn(K). Symbol 40" refers to thermodynamics standard condition: 298 K and 1 atm. Exercise:consider the following reaction: bo:pfoiex 2 HNO:(aq)+NO(g)- 3 NO2(g) + H2O(I) AH=+136.5 kJ; AS = +287.5 J/K a. Below what temperature does the following reaction becomes nonspontaneous? niliod sis anotsole s ob io...
In Class Exercise - The Gibbs Free Energy Change, AG 1) Determining the Standard Gibbs Free...
In Class Exercise - The Gibbs Free Energy Change, AG 1) Determining the Standard Gibbs Free Energy Change (AGⓇ) for a Chemical Reaction 2) Using AGº to Determine Spontaneity Name: Date: Lab section: Show your work when there are calculations, write units, and use correct significant figures. Consider the following reaction (balanced as written) and thermodynamic data from tables in your book: CO(NH2)2(aq) + H2O(1) ► CO2(g) + 2NH3(g) Substance CO(NH3)2(aq) H00 AH(kJ/mol) 1-391.2 -285.9 -3935 -46.19 S'J/mol K) 173.8...
IF ÄH and ÄS are both negative for a reaction, then the reaction is: a. nonspontaneous at low temperatures and spontaneous at high temperatures. b. spontaneous at low temperatures and nonspontaneous at high temperatures. C. spontaneous at all temperatures. d. nonspontaneous at all temperatures. e. none of the choices given above Suppose that AH° = +95.1 kJ and AS° =-0.192 kJ/K for a chemical reaction. What is AG at 600 K? a. +20.1 kJ b.-20.1 kJ c. +152.3k) d.+210.3 kJ...
B. Calculate the standard entropy change for the reaction
2Na(s)+Cl2(g)?2NaCl(s)
using the data from the following table:
Substance
?H?f (kJ/mol)
?G?f (kJ/mol)
S? [J/(K?mol)]
Na(s)
0.00
0.00
51.30
Cl2(g)
0.00
0.00
223.1
NaCl(s)
-411.0
-384.0
72.10
Express your answer to four significant figures and include the
appropriate units.
Part A Predict the sign of the entropy change, AS°,for each of the reaction displayed. Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins. Ag+(aq) + Cl-(aq) → AgCl(s) | | Ca(OH)2(s) →...
A reaction has an enthalpy change of - 71 kJ mol" and an entropy change of -58 JK-mol-. At what temperature does this exothermic reaction cease to be spontaneous? 422°C 673°c 826°C O 951°C What is the molar reaction enthalpy for the reaction below: N2H4(0) +CHNO(0) 4CHẠO(g) +Ng(g) + 3H (g) given the following thermodynamic data? 2NH3(9) ► N2H4(l) + H2(9) A,Hm = 22.5 kJ mol-1 2NH3(9) N2(g) + 3H2(9) A Hm = 57.5 kJ mol-1 CH,0(9) + H2(g) +...
Determine the standard entropy change of the universe at 25°C for the reaction NHİ (aq) + Cl-(aq) NH, Cl (s) given the following information. Is the reaction spontaneous under standard conditions? Substance Δ AHP(kJ/mol) S° (J/mol K) NH,Cl(s) NH (aq) Cl (aq) -314.4 -132.5 -167.2 94.6 113.4 56.5 +124.6 J/K, yes +26.0 J/K, yes d. a. -26.0 J/K, no b. +49.3 J/K, yes c. -75.3 J/K, no e.
1. Consider the reaction: 2NH3(g) → N2(g) + 3 H2 (8) AG = +33.3 kJ a. Is this reaction spontaneous? Explain. b. Predict the sign of AS. Explain. C. Based on your answer to part b, is this reaction exothermic or endothermic? Explain. For the reaction N2(g) + 3H2(g) 2NH3 (8) a. Using values in Appendix Cin your book, calculate AHⓇ and AS. b. Assuming that AHºand ASº don't change with temperature, calculate the value for AG at 400K Is...
Which reaction or process has the greatest positive change in entropy, AS? A. 2 SO2(g) + O2(g) - 2 SO3(g) B. 2 KCIO3(s) - 2 KCl(s) + 3 O2(g) C. 2 Mg(s) + O2(E) – 2 Mgo(s) OD.2 C2H2(g) +5 O2(g) – 4 CO2(g) + 2 H20(1) E. Ag+(aq) + Cit(aq) – AgCl(s)
Part 1.)
A certain reaction has Ho = -26.10 kJ and So = 15.60 J/K.
(a) Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic or isothermic
(neither)?
This reaction is ---Select--- exothermic endothermic or
isothermic .
(b) Does this reaction lead to a decrease, an increase, or no
change in the degree of disorder in the system?
This reaction leads to ---Select--- a decrease, an
increase, or no change in the disorder of the system.
(c) Calculate Go for this reaction at 298 K. If...
Gibbs free energy change AG is defined as AG= AH-TAS. For a spontaneous process, AG<0. For a. reversible reaction at equilibrium, AG = 0. The equilibrium constant K of the reversible reaction is relate- AG"=-RTIn(K). Symbol 40" refers to thermodynamics standard condition: 298 K and 1 atm. Exercise:consider the following reaction: bo:pfoiex 2 HNO:(aq)+NO(g)- 3 NO2(g) + H2O(I) AH=+136.5 kJ; AS = +287.5 J/K a. Below what temperature does the following reaction becomes nonspontaneous? niliod sis anotsole s ob io...
In Class Exercise - The Gibbs Free Energy Change, AG 1) Determining the Standard Gibbs Free Energy Change (AGⓇ) for a Chemical Reaction 2) Using AGº to Determine Spontaneity Name: Date: Lab section: Show your work when there are calculations, write units, and use correct significant figures. Consider the following reaction (balanced as written) and thermodynamic data from tables in your book: CO(NH2)2(aq) + H2O(1) ► CO2(g) + 2NH3(g) Substance CO(NH3)2(aq) H00 AH(kJ/mol) 1-391.2 -285.9 -3935 -46.19 S'J/mol K) 173.8...
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