Question-3 Suppose the consumer’s utility function is given by U (x1 , x2 ) = x1x 2 2 . Let the prices of good 1, good 2 be p1 , p2 , and suppose this consumer wants to reach a level of utility U
(a) [2] Formulate the consumer’s problem in terms of the Lagrangian
(b) [5] Derive the Hicksian demands for this consumer
(c) [3] What is the expenditure for this consumer.
(d) [5] Show that x H ( p1 = 1, p2 = 2, U⋆ = from (c) in question 2) = x M (p1 = 1, p2 = 2, 10) from part (a) of question 2
(e) [5] Suppose originally p1 = 1, p2 = 2, U = 27. The government imposes a quantity tax on good 1 equal to $1 per unit.In the following graph illustrate the original and the after tax solutions to this consumer’s problem. Clearly identify all relevant points of the solution
Question-3 Suppose the consumer’s utility function is given by U (x1 , x2 ) = x1x...
Q1. Sam consumes two goods x1 and x2. Her utility function can be written as U(x1,x2)=x 1raised to 2/3 and x 2 raised to 1/5 ⁄. Suppose the price of good x1 is P1, and the price of good x2 is P2. Sam’s income is m. [20 marks] a) [10 marks] Derive Sam’s Marshallian demand for each good. b) [5 marks] Derive her expenditure function using indirect utility function. c) [5 marks] Use part c) to calculate Hicksian demand function...
Consider two goods, good 1 and good 2. The consumer’s utility function is given by U(x1,x2)=V(x1)+x2. Derive the ordinary demand function of good 1. When the market price of good 1 is given P1=P1' , derive the consumer’s surplus. If the price is changed to P1=P1", prove that the change measured by consumer’s surplus is the same as the Compensating variation. Also prove that it is the same as Equivalent variation.
Assume a consumer is consuming x1 and x2. Price of good 1 is p1 and price of good 2 is p2. Suppose the utility function of this consumer is 1. Find the Hicksian demands for both goods 1 and 2. Show all of your steps 2. Find the expenditure function. Show all of your steps 14*,'* = (*x*\x)n
2. (25%) Consider a consumer with preferences represented by the utility function: u(x1, x2) = min {axı, bx2} If the income of the consumer is w > 0 and the prices are p1 > 0 and P2 > 0. (a) Derive the Marshallian demands. Be sure to show all your work. (b) Derive the indirect utility function. (c) Does the utility function: û(x1, x2) = axı + bx2 represent the same preferences?
Assume that a consumer’s preferences are given by u(x1, x2) = 10x11/2 * x21/2 Currently, m = 200 and p1 = 10 and p2 = 20. Suppose now that p1 increases to p'1 = 20. What is the total effect of this price change in the optimal consumption of the two goods for the consumer, and what are the substitution and income effects? Step 1:Solve the consumer’s problem given her preferences (described by u) and under the assumptions that m =...
Question 1 (20 points). The utility function of the consumer is u(x1, x2) = x1 + x2. a) Let pı = 2 ,P2 = 20 and m = 24. Calculate the optimal quantity demanded of good 1 and 2. (7 points) b) Let p1 = 1,P2 = 4 and m = 100. Calculate the optimal quantity demanded of good 1 and 2. (6 points) c) Let P1 = 1, p2 = 4 and m = 4. Compared to point b),...
The utility function is u = x1½ + x2, and the budget constraint is m = p1x1 + p2x2. Derive the optimal demand curve for good 1, x1(p1, p2), and good 2, x2(m, p1, p2). Looking at the cross price effects (∂x1/∂p2 and ∂x2/∂p1) are goods x1 and x2 substitutes or complements? Looking at income effects (∂x1/∂m and ∂x2/∂m) are goods x1 and x2 inferior, normal or neither? Assume m=100, p1=0.5 and p2=1. Using the demand function you derived in...
1) Optimization problem 1 Max U(x, y) = x1^0.5 + x2^0.5 s.t. x1 + x2 =16 Find the optimum bundle; check if there is a minimum or a maximum. 2) Give the interpretation of the expenditure function, explain and show its properties. Draw the diagram of the expenditure function. Derive the compensated demand function for x1 and x2 E( p, u) = p(p1. p2)^0,5 and the uncompensated demand function. 3) Derive the expenditure function when the direct utility function...
Robin has the utility function U ( x1 , x2)= 1/ 5 ln ( x1 )+ 4 /5 ln ( x2 ) . a) Set up the Lagrangian and derive an expression for the marginal rate of substitution and calculate the Marshallian demand for both goods. b) What will happen to Robin’s share of expenditures on good x1 if the price of good one, p1 , increases. Verify your conclusion formally!
Assume that a consumer’s preferences are given by u(x1, x2) = 10x11/2 * x21/2 Currently, m = 200 and p1 = 10 and p2 = 20. Suppose now that p1 increases to p'1 = 20. What is the total effect of this price change in the optimal consumption of the two goods for the consumer, and what are the substitution and income effects? Step 1:Solve the consumer’s problem given her preferences (described by u) and under the assumptions that m =...