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pts) For slightly soluble compounds Q (reaction quotient) can be related to K Give the three relations of Q to K, and explain

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Answer #1

1) Case 1 when Q > Ksp

The solution is supersaturated, thus concentrations of ions will be greater than equilibrium concentrations. So, reaction will
proceed in backward direction to reach equilibrium. And hence precipitation will occur.


2) Case 2 when Q < Ksp

The solution is unsaturated, thus the concentration of ions will be less than equilibrium concentrations. So, the reaction will proceed in forward direction to reach equilibrium and hence more solid can be dissolved.


3) Case 3 when Q = Ksp

The solution is saturated. Thus the solution is at equilibrium and ion concentrations are equilibrium concentrations. So, no
more solid can be dissolved further.

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