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A galaxy is receding from earth at a velocity of 0.13 c, 13% of the speed of light. What wavelength will be obsered for the first hydrogen Balmer line, with a λ of 656 nm.
1. Doppler shifts have been used to determine the rate of expansion of the universe. a) Given that a distant star is receding at a speed approximately 8% of the speed of light, determine the shift in the observed wavelength for a particular spectral line of 3 ps* that normally has a wavelength of 326 nm b) The FWHM of the spectral line mentioned in the previous problem is 53.8 pm. What is the surface temperature of the star? 1....
A distant galaxy is simultaneously rotating and receding from the earth. As the drawing shows, the galactic center is receding from the earth at a relative speed of UG = 1.70 x 106 m/s. Relative to the center, the tangential speed is vT = 5.00 105 m/s for locations A and B, which are equidistant from the center. When the frequencies of the light coming from regions A and B are measured on earth, they are not the same and...
A distant galaxy emits light that has a wavelength of 702.8 nm. On earth, the wavelength of this light is measured to be 704.2 nm. (a) Decide whether this galaxy is approaching or receding from the earth. (b) Find the speed of the galaxy relative to the earth. (Give your answer to 4 significant digits. Use 2.998 x 108 m/s as the speed of light.) (a) The galaxy is receding from the earth. (b) Number _______ Units m/s
An astronaut travels to a distant star with a speed of 0.68 c relative to Earth. From the astronaut's point of view, the star is 7.3 ly from Earth. On the return trip, the astronaut travels with a speed of 0.95 c relative to Earth.
A star has an emission line at a wavelength of 666.80 nm. The rest wavelength of the line is 656.3 nm. What is the velocity of the star? Hint: How does the velocity of a star depend on its observed wavelength? What is the equation for Doppler shift? The speed of light is 3.0 × 105 km/s.
10 trillion A distant star is traveling toward Earth with a speed of 36,500 km/s. If the 1 pol star emits a light with a frequency of 5.50 x 10^14 Hz, what is the frequency of the light when it is observed on Earth. Your answer 1 point Which waves have the smaller wavelength, infrared waves or ultraviolet waves? O Infrared waves Tiltraviolet waves
Electromagnetic radiation from a star is observed with an earth-based telescope. The star is moving away from the earth with a speed of 0.570c. If the radiation has a frequency of 8.64×1014Hz in the rest frame of the star, what is the frequency measured by an observer on earth? Express your answer with the appropriate units.
Astronomy Ranking Task: Doppler Shift Exercise #4 Description: An important line in the absorption spectrum of stars occurs at a wavelength of 656nm for stars at rest. Imagine that you study five stars (A-E) from Earth and discover that this absorption line is observed at the wavelength shown in the table below for each of the five stars. STAR Observed Wavelength of Absorption line A 650 nm B 663 nm C 656 nm D 657 nm E 646 nm...
A star is 14.7 ly (light-years) from Earth. (a) At what constant speed (in m/s) must a spacecraft travel on its journey to the star so that the Earth–star distance measured by an astronaut onboard the spacecraft is 4.46 ly? m/s (b) What is the journey's travel time in years as measured by a person on Earth? yr (c)What is the journey's travel time in years as measured by the astronaut? yr