For part (a), please prove the answer.
For part (a), please prove the answer. 5. Let S = {1, 2, 3, 4} and...
QI. Let A-(-4-3-2-1,0,1,2,3,4]. R İs defined on A as follows: For all (m, n) E A, mRn㈠4](rn2_n2) Show that the relation R is an equivalence relation on the set A by drawing the graph of relation Find the distinct equivalence classes of R. Q2. Find examples of relations with the following properties a) Reflexive, but not symmetric and not transitive. b) Symmetric, but not reflexive and not transitive. c) Transitive, but not reflexive and not symmetric. d) Reflexive and symmetric,...
2. Let S 11,2,3,4,5, 6, 7,8,91 and let T 12,4,6,8. Let R be the relation on P (S) detined by for all X, Y E P (s), (X, Y) E R if and only if IX-T] = IY-T]. (a) Prove that R is an equivalence relation. (b) How many equivalence classes are there? Explain. (c) How mauy elements of [ø], the equivalence class of ø, are there? Explain (d) How many elements of [f1,2,3, 4)], the equivalence class of (1,2,3,...
(17) (20pt) Let F be the set of functions f : R+ → R. Prove that the binary relation "f is 0(g)" on F is: (a) (4pt) Write down the definition for "f is O(g)". (b) (4pt) Prove that the relation is reflexive (c) (6pt) Prove that the relation is not symmetric. (d) (6pt) Prove that the relation is transitive. (17) (20pt) Let F be the set of functions f : R+ → R. Prove that the binary relation "f...
(i) Prove that the realtion in Z of congruence modulo p is an equivalence relation. Namesly, show that Rp := {(a,b) € ZxZ:a = 5(p)} is reflexive, symmetric and transitive. (ii) Let pe N be fixed. Show that there are exactly p equivalence classes induced by Rp. (iii) Consider the relation S E N defined as: a Sb if and only if a b( i.e., a divides b). Prove that S is an order relation. In other words, S :=...
4. Let S be the set of continuous function f: [0;1) ! R. Let R be the relation defined on S by (f; g) 2 Rif(x) is O(g(x)). (a) Is R reflexive? (b) Is R antisymmetric? (c) is R symmetric? (d) is R transitive? Explain your answer in details. Use the definition of big-O to justify your answer if you think R has a certain property or give a counter example if you think R does not have a certain...
Use mathematical induction to prove that for all n ∈ Z+ 5 + 22 + 39 + · · · + (17n - 12) = n ·(17n - 7)/2 4)(20) The relation R: Z x Z is defined as for a, b ∈ Z, (a, b) ∈ R if a + b is even. Prove all the properties: reflexive, symmetric, anti-symmetric, transitive that relation R has. If R does not have any of these properties, explain why. Is R an...
Let S be the set of all subsets of Z. Define a relation,∼, on S by “two subsets A and B of Z are equivalent,A∼B, if A⊆B.” Prove or disprove each of the following statements: (a)∼is reflexive(b)∼is symmetric(c)∼is transitive
1) Let R be the relation defined on N N as follows: (m, n)R(p, q) if and only if m - pis divisible by 3 and n - q is divisible by 5. For example, (2, 19)R(8,4). 1. Identify two elements of N X N which are related under R to (6, 45). II. Is R reflexive? Justify your answer. III. Is R symmetric? Justify your answer. IV. Is R transitive? Justify your answer. V.Is R an equivalence relation? Justify...
Let A = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }. Give examples of a relation over AxA that has exactly 5 elements that satisfy each of the following properties: Reflexive: Irreflexive: Symmetric: Antisymmetric: Transitive:
4. Define a function f:N → Z by tof n/2 if n is even 1-(n + 1)/2 if n is odd. f(n) = Show that f is a bijection. 11 ] 7. Let X = R XR and let R be a relation on X defined as follows ((x,y),(w,z)) ER 4 IC ER\ {0} (w = cx and z = cy.) Is R reflexive? Symmetric? Transitive? An equivalence relation? Explain each of your answers. Describe the equivalence classes [(0,0)]R and...