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1. What are the dangers of small populations of a species from a genetic and evolutionary...

1. What are the dangers of small populations of a species from a genetic and evolutionary standpoint? What is the bottleneck effect?

2. How does speciation occur? What is the importance of geographic isolation? How is this illustrated in the Galapagos?

3. What is Darwinian Medicine and how does it help us better understand medical conditions?

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Answer #1

A small population of species decreases the chances of selective mating. This reduces the chances of evolution, and the population also are less capable to adust towards the surrounding environment.

If a large number of people are killed by natural disasters, the decreased size of original population results in bottle neck effect. The new population now have a restricted gene pool and only inherit the alleles passed by the small group of survived people.

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