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A 42.477 km child swings on a playground swing. If the swing hangs down 2.814 meters...

A 42.477 km child swings on a playground swing. If the swing hangs down 2.814 meters from the top bar, and the child swings out 20.88 degrees, what is the change in potential energy of the child?

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Answer #1

At 20.88º the swing seat is a vertical distance L below the top bar
Cos20.88 = L/2.814 =====> L = 2.814*cos20.88 =====> L = 2.63 m
At 20.88º the seat is (2.814 - L) m vertically above it's rest position = 0.184 m

The child's height above ground = 0.184 m
Gain in PE = mg ∆h = 42.477  x 9.8 x 0.184 ======> ∆PE = 76.6 J

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