Use strong induction to show that every positive integer can be written as a sum of distinct powers of two (i.e., 20 = 1; 21 = 2; 22 =4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; :).
For example: 19 = 16 + 2 + 1 = 2^4 + 2^1 + 2^0
Hint: For the inductive step, separately consider the case where k +1 is even and where it is odd. When it is even, note that (k + 1)=2 is an integer.
Use strong induction to show that every positive integer can be written as a sum of...
Prove by strong induction that any nonzero natural number can be written as a sum of distinct powers of 2.
Need a detailed proof by strong induction! For every natural number n which is greater than or equal to 12, n can be written as the sum of a nonnegative multiple of 4 and a nonnegative multiple of 5. Hint: in the inductive step, it is easiest to show that P(k -3) - P(k +1), where P(n) is the given proposition.
Tems.] Use the second principle of induction to prove that every positive integer n has a factorization of the form 2m, where m is odd. (Hint: For n > 1, n is either odd or is divisible by 2.)
PROOFS: Use these theorems and others to prove these statements. Theorem 1: The sum of two rational numbers is rational. Theorem 2: The product of two rational numbers is rational. Theorem 3: √ 2 is irrational. Induction: Prove that 6 divides n 3 − n for any n ≥ 0 Use strong induction to prove that every positive integer n can be written as the sum of distinct powers of 2. That is, prove that there exists a set of...
Prove using mathematical induction that for every positive integer n, = 1/i(i+1) = n/n+1. 2) Suppose r is a real number other than 1. Prove using mathematical induction that for every nonnegative integer n, = 1-r^n+1/1-r. 3) Prove using mathematical induction that for every nonnegative integer n, 1 + i+i! = (n+1)!. 4) Prove using mathematical induction that for every integer n>4, n!>2^n. 5) Prove using mathematical induction that for every positive integer n, 7 + 5 + 3 +.......
Use mathematical induction to prove that the statement is true for every positive integer n. 1'3+ 24 +3'5 +...+() = (n (n+1)(2n+7))/6 a. Define the last term denoted by t) in left hand side equation. (5 pts) b. Define and prove basis step. 3 pts c. Define inductive hypothesis (2 pts) d. Show inductive proof for pik 1) (10 pts)
please answer questions #7-13 7. Use a direct proof to show every odd integer is the difference of two squares. [Hint: Find the difference of squares ofk+1 and k where k is a positive integer. Prove or disprove that the products of two irrational numbers is irrational. Use proof by contraposition to show that ifx ty 22 where x and y are real numbers then x 21ory 21 8. 9. 10. Prove that if n is an integer and 3n...
Prove by induction that for every positive integer n, the following identity holds: 1+3+5+...+(2n – 1) = np. Stated in words, this identity shows that the sum of the first n odd numbers is n’.
Let S(n) be a statement parameterized by a positive integer n. Consider a proof that uses strong induction to prove that for all n 4.S(n) is true. The base case proves that S(4), S(5), S(6), S(7), and S(8) are all true. Select the correct expressions to complete the statement of what is assumed and proven in the inductive step. Supposed that for k> (1?),s() is true for everyj in the range 4 through k. Then we will show that (22)...
Use mathematical induction to prove that the statements are true for every positive integer n. 1 + [x. 2 - (x - 1)] + [ x3 - (1 - 1)] + ... + x n - (x - 1)] n[Xn - (x - 2)] 2 where x is any integer 2 1