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Discuss deterrence as a goal of juvenile corrections. Is the threat of punishment an adequate deterrent...

Discuss deterrence as a goal of juvenile corrections. Is the threat of punishment an adequate
deterrent when another goal is using the least restrictive alternative to punish?

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Answer #1

Retribution
2) Deterrence
3) Incapacitation
4) Rehabilitation

1) Retribution- Backwards looking, based on societal need to balance scales of justice, offset harm done by offender. Criminal behavior has punishment proportional to harm caused. Like revenge. Also called "just desserts" in sentencing laws, victim or community restitution in court sanctions.
2)Deterrence-threats of painful consequences of dissuade motivated offender from committing the crime. Classical school-hedonistic calculus. Elements of deterrence- intensity(severity), duration, certainty, swiftness, must be public, prompt, dictated by laws, proportionate to the crime, enough to deter, but no more, not to exceed, what is necessary to protect interests of the state
3) Incapacitation- Incapacitate the motivated offender in such a way that the opportunity for crime is reduced, community supervision-incarceration, capital punishment,
4) Rehabilitation- Prevention by changing the offender's motivation

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