Answer:
where pm and qm are two arbitrary twice continuously differentiable scalar fields. This identity is of great importance in physics because continuity equations can thus be established for scalar fields such as mass or energy.
for example,
In geometry and linear algebra, a Cartesian tensor uses an orthonormal basis to represent a tensor in a Euclidean space in the form of components. ... Use of Cartesian tensors occurs in physics and engineering, such as with the Cauchy stress tensor and the moment of inertia tensor in rigid body dynamics.
The Levi-Civita tesnor is totally antisymmetric tensor of rank n. The Levi-Civita symbol is also called permutation symbol or antisymmetric symbol. It is named after the Italian mathematician and Physicist Tullio Levi-Civita [1-3]. The indices i, j, and k run from 1, 2, and 3.
Using Cartesian tensor notation and the fact that we can write the curl operator in the...
4. You saw in class how the curl of a vector can be expressed using the Levi-Civita symbol. Another way to write the curl of a vector is as the deter- minant of a matrix with the basis vectors in the top row, partial derivatives in the second and vector components in the third. It should therefore not surprise you that the determinant of any 3 x 3 matrix can be written using the Levi-Civita symbol. a. Write the determinant...
Equation 3.5.10 is below We were unable to transcribe this image114 KINEMATICS OF 3.5.3 Infinitesimal Rotation Tensor e displacement gradient tensor can be expressed as the sum of a tensor and a skew symmetric tensor. We have where the symmetric part is similar to the infinitesimal strain tensor (and a when VuVoul << 1), and the skew symmetric part is known as the infinitesimal rotation tensor 3.i1 We note that there is no restriction placed on the magnitude of Vu...