P6-5B
Information for BigFishTackle Co. Ltd. is presented in P6.4B. Use the same inventory data and assume that the company uses the perpetual inventory system.
Date |
Explanation |
Units |
Unit Cost |
Total Cost |
Apr. 1 |
Beginning inventory |
50 |
$230 |
$11,500 |
6 |
Purchases |
35 |
240 |
8,400 |
9 |
Sales |
(55) |
||
14 |
Purchases |
40 |
245 |
9,800 |
20 |
Sales |
(50) |
||
28 |
Purchases |
30 |
250 |
7,500 |
Instructions
(a) Determine the cost of goods sold and cost of ending inventory using average cost. (Use unrounded numbers in your calculations but round to the nearest cent for presentation purposes in your answer.)
(b) When the company counted its inventory at the end of April, it counted only 49 rods on hand. What journal entry, if any, should the company make to record this shortage?
(c) If the company had not discovered this shortage, identify what accounts would be overstated or understated and by what amount.
Record transactions using perpetual FIFO; apply LCNRV.
Answer- 1. | |||||||||
Average Costs | |||||||||
Date | Purchases | Cost of Goods Sold | Balance | ||||||
Unit | Cost | Total | Unit | Cost | Total | Unit | Cost | Total | |
Apr-1 | 50 | 230.00 | 11,500.00 | ||||||
Apr-6 | 35 | 240.00 | 8,400.00 | 50 | 230.00 | 11,500.00 | |||
35 | 240.00 | 8,400.00 | |||||||
85 | 234.12 | 19,900.00 | |||||||
Apr-9 | 55 | 234.12 | 12,876.47 | 30 | 234.12 | 7,023.53 | |||
Apr-14 | 40 | 245.00 | 9,800.00 | 30 | 234.12 | 7,023.53 | |||
40 | 245.00 | 9,800.00 | |||||||
70 | 240.34 | 16,823.53 | |||||||
Apr-20 | 50 | 240.34 | 12,016.81 | 20 | 240.34 | 4,806.72 | |||
Apr-28 | 30 | 250.00 | 7,500.00 | 20 | 240.34 | 4,806.72 | |||
30 | 250.00 | 7,500.00 | |||||||
50 | 246.13 | 12,306.72 | |||||||
Total | 105 | 25,700.00 | 105 | 24,893.28 | |||||
Cost of Goods Sold = 105 Units = $24,893.28 | |||||||||
Ending Inventory = 50 Units = $12,306.72 |
Answer b. | |||
Journal Entry | |||
Date | Particulars | Dr. Amt. | Cr. Amt. |
30-Apr | Cost of Goods Sold | 492.27 | |
Inventory | 492.27 | ||
(record the shortage of inventory) | |||
Loss on Inventory = 2 Units X $246.13 = $492.27 (Approx.) |
Answer c. | ||
Cost of Goods Sold | Understated | 492.27 |
Inventory | Overstated | 492.27 |
Retained Earnings | Overstated | 492.27 |
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