Explain the e§ect of the following on firm short-run demand for labor (a) an increase in...
Explain the e§ect of the following on firm short-run demand for labor
(a) an increase in the price of a substitute for labor (i.e. capital)
(b) a decrease in demand for the firms final good
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Explain the e§ect of the following on firm short-run demand for
labor
(a) an increase in...
1. Describe and briefly explain whether the following changes cause the short-run aggregate suppl...
1. Describe and briefly explain whether the following changes cause the short-run aggregate supply to increase, decrease or nether: a. The price level increases b. Input prices decrease c. Firms and workers expect the price level to fall d. The price level decreases e. New policies increase the cost of meeting government regulations f. The number of workers in the labor force increases
1. Describe and briefly explain whether the following changes cause the short-run aggregate supply to increase, decrease...
Use our “firm and market” graphs to walk through the short-run and long-run response of a...
Use our “firm and market” graphs to walk through the short-run and long-run response of a perfectly competitive industry to a decrease in demand for its product. At the firm level, use these graphs to discuss an individual firm’s level of output and profit, as well how the number of firms in the industry will change. At the market level, discuss how the overall quantity of the good produced and the market price will change.
If bagel shop has decreasing returns to scale: In the short run - how would the shop react to an increase in the output...
If bagel shop has decreasing returns to scale: In the short run - how would the shop react to an increase in the output price (p)? a decrease in wage (w)? In the long run - how would the shop react to an increase in capital (r)? (i.e., how would the supply curve, profit-max. labor demand shift, input choice? Draw a diagram if possible)
1. Consider a firm in the short run, when capital is fixed and the only variable...
1. Consider a firm in the short run, when capital is fixed and the only variable input is labor. For simplicity, we will simply ignore capital. In this situation, suppose that the firm’s production function is given by Q = f(L) = αL – (1/2)L2 , where Q represents the quantity of output produced, L represents the amount of labor employed, and the parameter α is a positive constant. a. Derive this firm’s marginal product of labor function? Under what...
Demand is more elastic: a. in the short run than in the long run. b. for...
Demand is more elastic: a. in the short run than in the long run. b. for goods with many substitutes than for goods with only a few. c. for goods with no substitutes. d. for necessities than for luxuries. e. for broadly defined goods than for narrowly defined ones. All other things constant, if a _____ proportion of a consumer’s budget is spent on a good, the demand for the good will be more _____ and a consumer will purchase...
When an input represents a larger proportion of a firm's total costs, then O A. demand...
When an input represents a larger proportion of a firm's total costs, then O A. demand for the input will tends to be less elastic. O B. demand for the input will tends to be more elastic. O C. the input demand will not vary significantly with a change in input price. O D. the usage of the input cannot be varied in the production function. If the price of labor increases, the typical perfectly competitive firm in the short...
How will shift right in supply affect equilibrium price, assuming demand remains constant? a. increase b....
How will shift right in supply affect equilibrium price, assuming demand remains constant? a. increase b. decrease c.will not affect it d. cannot be determined According to the law of demand, if the price of a good decreases, its Qd? a. decreases b. increases c. goes to zero d. stays constant According to the income effect, price changes equal changes in? a. money income b.real income c.demand d. utility on the demand curve a chance in price leads a. no...
Q1: The following graph shows the current short-run average total cost (ATC), short-run marginal cost (MC),...
Q1: The following graph shows the current short-run average total cost (ATC), short-run marginal cost (MC), and long-run average cost (LATC) curves of a typical perfectly competitive firm that uses only labour and physical capital to produce its product and the current market price (PⓇ). S/unit MC ATC LATC B Pa E Q1 Q2 Quantity a) How many units of output would the firm choose to produce in the short run? Explain. b) Is the firm making an economic profit...
5. Output price and supply in the short and long run Aa Aa E Consider a firm that is originally producing along the iso...
5. Output price and supply in the short and long run Aa Aa E Consider a firm that is originally producing along the isoquant corresponding to 800 units of output using the cost-minimizing bundle of labor and capital given by point A. The current price of output is $30. CAPITAL NsOogst1 Isocost2 LO IQ (Q=800) 19(Q=400) IQ (Q=150) LABOR Now suppose the price of output falls from $30 to $20, shifting the isocost curve from Isocost1 to Isocost2. This will...
A perfectly competitive firm will produce: O only when it earns profits in the short run....
A perfectly competitive firm will produce: O only when it earns profits in the short run. O mostly in the long run and only if price is greater than AFC. O whenever it can O with a loss in the short run if its price is greater than AVC but less than ATC. An artificially scarce good is similar to a public good in that it is , but it is also similar to a private good in that it...
1. Describe and briefly explain whether the following changes cause the short-run aggregate supply to increase, decrease or nether: a. The price level increases b. Input prices decrease c. Firms and workers expect the price level to fall d. The price level decreases e. New policies increase the cost of meeting government regulations f. The number of workers in the labor force increases
1. Describe and briefly explain whether the following changes cause the short-run aggregate supply to increase, decrease...
When an input represents a larger proportion of a firm's total costs, then O A. demand for the input will tends to be less elastic. O B. demand for the input will tends to be more elastic. O C. the input demand will not vary significantly with a change in input price. O D. the usage of the input cannot be varied in the production function. If the price of labor increases, the typical perfectly competitive firm in the short...
Q1: The following graph shows the current short-run average total cost (ATC), short-run marginal cost (MC), and long-run average cost (LATC) curves of a typical perfectly competitive firm that uses only labour and physical capital to produce its product and the current market price (PⓇ). S/unit MC ATC LATC B Pa E Q1 Q2 Quantity a) How many units of output would the firm choose to produce in the short run? Explain. b) Is the firm making an economic profit...
5. Output price and supply in the short and long run Aa Aa E Consider a firm that is originally producing along the isoquant corresponding to 800 units of output using the cost-minimizing bundle of labor and capital given by point A. The current price of output is $30. CAPITAL NsOogst1 Isocost2 LO IQ (Q=800) 19(Q=400) IQ (Q=150) LABOR Now suppose the price of output falls from $30 to $20, shifting the isocost curve from Isocost1 to Isocost2. This will...
A perfectly competitive firm will produce: O only when it earns profits in the short run. O mostly in the long run and only if price is greater than AFC. O whenever it can O with a loss in the short run if its price is greater than AVC but less than ATC. An artificially scarce good is similar to a public good in that it is , but it is also similar to a private good in that it...
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