Question 4 (4 points) A mass-spring system is described by the following equation, 3x" + yx'...
In problems 14-17, set up the spring mass equation. Determine whether it is undamped, under, critically or overdamped. Solve the IVP and draw a graph (technology is cool) of the solution on the interval 0 < t < 12. If the system Is underdamped convert the solution to the form Re^alpha t sin(beta t + delta) A mass weighing 64 pounds stretches a spring 0.32 foot. The mass is initially released from a point 8 inches above the equilibrium position...
6. A mass of 2 kilogram is attached to a spring whose constant is 4 N/m, and the entire system is then submerged in a liquid that inparts a damping force equal to 4 tines the instantansous velocity. At t = 0 the mass is released from the equilibrium position with no initial velocity. An external force t)4t-3) is applied. (a) Write (t), the external force, as a piecewise function and sketch its graph b) Write the initial-value problem (c)Solve...
5. (20 points) A mass weighing 8 pounds stretches a spring 1.6 feet. The entire system is placed in a medium that offers a damping force numerically equivalent to twice the instantaneous velocity. The mass is initially released from a point 1/2 foot above the equilibrium point with a downward velocity of 5 ft/sec. (a) (6 points) Write the differential equation for the mass/spring system and identify the initial conditions. 7 5. (b) (12 points) Solve the IVP in part...
2. A mass weighing 4 pounds is attached to a spring whose spring constant is 2 Ib/ft. The system is subjected to a damping force that is numerically equal to the instantaneous velocity. The mass is initially released from a point 1 foot above the equilibrium position with a downward velocity of 8 ft/s. (a) Establish the initial-value problem which governs this motion. (b) Solve this initial-value problem. (c) Find the time at which the mass attains its extreme displacement...
(7 points) 14. A mass weighing 4 pounds stretches a spring 2 feet. The system is submerged in a medium which offers a damping force that is numerically equal to the instantaneous velocity. The mass is initially released from a point 1 foot above the equilibrium position with a downward velocity of 8 ft/s. Find the equation of motion, ä(t). What type of damped motion is this system?
Problems 1 and 2
A mass weighing 3/4 slug, attached to the end of a spring whose constant 72 lb/ft. Initially the mass is released from rest from a point 3 inches above the equilibrium position. Find the equation of motion. Determine the equation of motion if the mass in problem 1 is Initially released from the equilibrium position with a downword velocity of 2ft/sec. Initially released from a point 6 inches below equilibrium with an upward velocity 2ft/sec.
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25.16 The motion of a damped spring-mass system (Fig. P25.16) is described by the following ordinary differential equation: d’x dx ++ kx = 0 m dr dt where x = displacement from equilibrium position (m), t = time (s), m 20-kg mass, and c = the damping coefficient (N · s/m). The damping coefficient c takes on three values of 5 (under- damped), 40 (critically damped), and 200 (overdamped). The spring constant k = 20 N/m....
(7 points) 13. A mass weighing 10 pounds stretches a spring 3 inches. The mass is removed and replaced with a mass weighing 51.2 pounds, which is initially released from a point 4 inches above the equilibrium position with an downward velocity of ft/s. Find the equation of motion, ä(t). (g = 32 ft/s2) (7 points) 14. A mass weighing 4 pounds stretches a spring 2 feet. The system is submerged in a medium which offers a damping force that...
1. A force of 2 pounds stretches a spring 1 foot. A mass weighing 3.2 pounds is attached to the spring, and the system is then immersed in a medium that offers a damping force that is equal to 0.4 times the instantaneous velocity. (a) Find the equation of motion if the mass is initially released from rest from a point 1 foot above the equilibrium position. (Use the convention that displacements measured below the equilibrium position are positive.) (b)...
Consider a mass-spring-dashpot system in which the mass is m = 4 lb-sec^2/ft, the damping constant is c =24 lb-sec/ft, and the spring constant is k=52lb/ft. The motion is free damped motion and the mass is set in motion with initial position x0=5ft and the initial velocity v0= -7ft/sec. Find the position function x(t) and determine whether the motion is overdamped, critically damped, or underdamped.