13. Water flows through a 90° reduced elbow as shown below. The required horizontal force to...
Water (p = 1,000 kg/m?) flows steadily through a 90° elbow and exits as a free jet through a nozzle, as shown below. The measured upstream gage pressure is 800 kPa. Neglect body forces and viscous effects, and disregard the height of the elbow/nozzle combination. The water velocity at any cross section is assumed to be uniform. However, the water velocity inside the elbow is not negligible compared to that in the nozzle. Consider the following: Determine the velocities V,...