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rmation B and D? Where e conformations A. B, C, and D in order of decreasing...
5. Construct a model of 1,2-difluoroethane. Draw the Newman projections for the staggered and eclipsed conformations...
5. Construct a model of 1,2-difluoroethane. Draw the Newman projections for the staggered and eclipsed conformations of 1,2-difluoroethane. Are these molecules isomers or conformers? If they are isomers to what specific category do they belong? 6. The structure of cyclohexane (C6H12) is based on a six membered ring of carbon atoms. Construct a model of cyclohexane. Cyclohexane can exist in two conformations; the boat or chair conformation (shown below). What are the C-C-C, C-C-H, and H-C-H bond angles at each...
Make3 a model of cyclopentane. Does this molecule seem to have any ring strain in the...
Make3 a model of cyclopentane. Does this molecule seem to have any ring strain in the sense that the three and four-membred rings do? The molecule is not completely strin-free because there is some eclipsing. Identify the eclipsed atoms or groups when the molecule is planar. In fact the molecule is not planar, but is puckered in either of two ways; (i) One C-atom is abover or below the plane defined by the other four coplanar C-atoms defining an envelope...
Page C 1) What functional group is NOT present in the structure below? a. alkyne b....
Page C 1) What functional group is NOT present in the structure below? a. alkyne b. alkene c. ether d. aldehyde e. amine 2) What is the correct IUPAC name for the molecule below? a. 3-tert-butyl-4-methylhexane b. 3-tert-butyl-4-methylpentane c. neononane d. 3.ethyl-2,2,4-trimethylpentane e. 1-ethyl-1-isopropyl-tert-butane 3) Which molecule will have the highest boiling point? tinio 4) How many different constitutional isomers may be formed upon monochlorination with Cly/light of the alkane shown below? 5) How many secondary hydrogen atoms are present...
6. Build the cyclobutane ring and study the angle strain and torsional strain. Draw the structures to explain thes...
6. Build the cyclobutane ring and study the angle strain and torsional strain. Draw the structures to explain these factors. 7. The conformation of cyclobutane is slightly folded. Folding gives partial relief from the eclipsing of bonds, as shown in the Newman projection. Compare this actual structure with the hypothetical planar structure. Draw the relevant structures. 8. trans-1,2-Dimethylcyclobutane is more stable than cis-1,2-dimethylcyclobutane, but cis-1,3- dimethylcyclobutane is more stable than trans-1,3-dimethylcyclobutane. Use the molecular models to find the reasons for...
38. Provide the correct hexagonal conformation or Ring-flipped chair conformations for the following cyclohexane (as parent...
38. Provide the correct hexagonal conformation or Ring-flipped chair conformations for the following cyclohexane (as parent chain) compounds. Then circle the more stable chair conformation. Flat Hexagon structure Chair conformation A H Chair conformation B CHS 2 Dr 2 Br 3 CH3 2 5 3 39. The following compounds have 2 stereogenic carbons, therefore 4 stereoisomeric structures (3 if there is a meso-form) These are not cyclic compounds. a) Draw the structure. b) Identify the stereogenic carbons. Assign the Cahn-Ingold-Prelog...
Define and provide examples of the following terms: a) n-alkanes b) alkene c) alkyne d) saturated...
Define and provide examples of the following terms: a) n-alkanes b) alkene c) alkyne d) saturated e) hydrophobic f) aromatic g) hydrophilic h) combustion i) methylene group j) methyl group k) common name l) IUPAC name m) conformations n) Newman projection o) eclipsed p) staggered q) gauche conformation r) anti conformation s) catalytic cracking t) cis-trans isomers of a ring u) chair conformation v) boat conformation w) distorted boat x) half chair conformation y) axial position z) equatorial position aa)...
ich has the highest energy? 7. a) Depending upon the kind of models you are using,...
ich has the highest energy? 7. a) Depending upon the kind of models you are using, you may or may not be able to construct models of cyclopropane and cyclobutane. Do so, if possible, but do not break the linkages. Why do we say that these molecules are strained? What is the normal sp3 bond angle? What are the (internal) C-C-C bond angles in cyclopropane? b) Make a model of cyclopentane. Does this molecule seem to have any ring strain...
1. Draw glucose B-D-glucose in a chair form, and circle the anomeric carbon. Why is the...
1. Draw glucose B-D-glucose in a chair form, and circle the anomeric carbon. Why is the anomeric carbon significant? 2. Why is cyclization of sugars important? What does the concept of mutarotation indicate to us about dual roles of monosaccharides? Two part question: 3. Why are monosaccharides most commonly found in pyran and furan ring forms, rather than: A) other ring motifs -(think along the lines of: why NOT 3,4, or 7 membered rings)? B) in their linear form? 4....
5. Construct a model of 1,2-difluoroethane. Draw the Newman projections for the staggered and eclipsed conformations of 1,2-difluoroethane. Are these molecules isomers or conformers? If they are isomers to what specific category do they belong? 6. The structure of cyclohexane (C6H12) is based on a six membered ring of carbon atoms. Construct a model of cyclohexane. Cyclohexane can exist in two conformations; the boat or chair conformation (shown below). What are the C-C-C, C-C-H, and H-C-H bond angles at each...
Make3 a model of cyclopentane. Does this molecule seem to have any ring strain in the sense that the three and four-membred rings do? The molecule is not completely strin-free because there is some eclipsing. Identify the eclipsed atoms or groups when the molecule is planar. In fact the molecule is not planar, but is puckered in either of two ways; (i) One C-atom is abover or below the plane defined by the other four coplanar C-atoms defining an envelope...
Page C 1) What functional group is NOT present in the structure below? a. alkyne b. alkene c. ether d. aldehyde e. amine 2) What is the correct IUPAC name for the molecule below? a. 3-tert-butyl-4-methylhexane b. 3-tert-butyl-4-methylpentane c. neononane d. 3.ethyl-2,2,4-trimethylpentane e. 1-ethyl-1-isopropyl-tert-butane 3) Which molecule will have the highest boiling point? tinio 4) How many different constitutional isomers may be formed upon monochlorination with Cly/light of the alkane shown below? 5) How many secondary hydrogen atoms are present...
6. Build the cyclobutane ring and study the angle strain and torsional strain. Draw the structures to explain these factors. 7. The conformation of cyclobutane is slightly folded. Folding gives partial relief from the eclipsing of bonds, as shown in the Newman projection. Compare this actual structure with the hypothetical planar structure. Draw the relevant structures. 8. trans-1,2-Dimethylcyclobutane is more stable than cis-1,2-dimethylcyclobutane, but cis-1,3- dimethylcyclobutane is more stable than trans-1,3-dimethylcyclobutane. Use the molecular models to find the reasons for...
38. Provide the correct hexagonal conformation or Ring-flipped chair conformations for the following cyclohexane (as parent chain) compounds. Then circle the more stable chair conformation. Flat Hexagon structure Chair conformation A H Chair conformation B CHS 2 Dr 2 Br 3 CH3 2 5 3 39. The following compounds have 2 stereogenic carbons, therefore 4 stereoisomeric structures (3 if there is a meso-form) These are not cyclic compounds. a) Draw the structure. b) Identify the stereogenic carbons. Assign the Cahn-Ingold-Prelog...
ich has the highest energy? 7. a) Depending upon the kind of models you are using, you may or may not be able to construct models of cyclopropane and cyclobutane. Do so, if possible, but do not break the linkages. Why do we say that these molecules are strained? What is the normal sp3 bond angle? What are the (internal) C-C-C bond angles in cyclopropane? b) Make a model of cyclopentane. Does this molecule seem to have any ring strain...
1. Draw glucose B-D-glucose in a chair form, and circle the anomeric carbon. Why is the anomeric carbon significant? 2. Why is cyclization of sugars important? What does the concept of mutarotation indicate to us about dual roles of monosaccharides? Two part question: 3. Why are monosaccharides most commonly found in pyran and furan ring forms, rather than: A) other ring motifs -(think along the lines of: why NOT 3,4, or 7 membered rings)? B) in their linear form? 4....
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